A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.
Synthesis of Thioxanthone 10,10-Dioxides and Sulfone-Fluoresceins via Pd-Catalyzed Sulfonylative Homocoupling
作者:Gergely Knorr、Mariano L. Bossi、Alexey N. Butkevich、Stefan W. Hell
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04300
日期:2024.2.2
Our report describes the facile and scalable preparation of 9H-thioxanthen-9-one 10,10-dioxides via Pd-catalyzed sulfonylative homocoupling of the appropriately substituted benzophenones. This transformation provides a straightforward route to previously unreported sulfone-fluoresceins and -fluorones. Several examples of these red fluorescent dyes have been prepared, characterized, and evaluated as
PREVENTION OF LOSS AND RESTORATION OF BONE MASS BY CERTAIN PROSTAGLANDIN AGONISTS
申请人:PFIZER INC.
公开号:EP0946501B1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-31
NOVEL LXR MODULATORS WITH BICYCLIC CORE MOIETY
申请人:Phenex-FXR GmbH
公开号:US20210147398A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-20
The present invention relates to bicyclic compounds (e.g. indoles) containing a sulfonyl moiety, which bind to the liver X receptor (LXRα and/or LXKβ) and act preferably as inverse agonists of LXR.
In-Depth Assessment of the Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorination of Five-Membered Heteroaryl Bromides
作者:Phillip J. Milner、Yang Yang、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00631
日期:2015.10.12
A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.
Rapid synthesis of 3-amino isocoumarin derivatives from ynamides
A novel and efficient fast synthesis of 3-amino isocoumarins in good to excellent yields is reported. These interesting scaffolds can be obtained either in a single step from readily available ynamides or in a two-step sequence from the corresponding alkynyl bromide after C–N cross-coupling. This protocol, which only requires a Brønsted or Lewis acid as a promoter, offers an alternative approach toward