N-Heterocyclic Carbene Derived Nickel-Pincer Complexes: Efficient and Applicable Catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions of Aryl/Alkenyl Tosylates and Mesylates
作者:Jun-ichi Kuroda、Kiyofumi Inamoto、Kou Hiroya、Takayuki Doi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200900067
日期:2009.5
activities of NHC-derived nickel–pincercomplexes for the Suzuki–Miyauracouplingreactions of aryl/alkenyltosylates and mesylates are described. In the presence of a catalytic amount of nickelacycle 1a, a wide array of tosylates and mesylates reacted with several aryl- and alkenylboronic acids to afford the coupling products, generally in high yields. Fine tuning of the reaction conditions for each class
Cascade Synthesis of 4-Arylcoumarins: Pd-Catalyzed Arylations and Cyclizations with (<i>E</i>
)-Ethyl 3-(2-Hydroxyaryl)acrylates and Triarylantimony Difluorides
The reactions of 3‐(2‐hydroxyaryl)acrylates with triarylantimony difluorides in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and 2,2'‐bipyridyl under aerobic conditions afforded 4‐arylcoumarins in good‐to‐excellent yields with all of the arylgroups in the triarylantimony difluoride transferred to the coupling products. This protocol increases the synthetic scope of 4‐arylcoumarins, especially those bearing electron‐withdrawing
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Alkenyl C–H Bonds with CO<sub>2</sub>
作者:Kota Sasano、Jun Takaya、Nobuharu Iwasawa
DOI:10.1021/ja405503y
日期:2013.7.31
Pd-catalyzed direct carboxylation of alkenyl C-H bonds with carbon dioxide was realized for the first time. Treatment of 2-hydroxystyrenes and a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 with Cs2CO3 under atmospheric pressure of CO2 afforded corresponding coumarins in good yield. Furthermore, isolation of the key alkenylpalladium intermediate via C-H bond cleavage was achieved. The reaction was proposed to undergo
首次实现了 Pd 催化的烯基 CH 键与二氧化碳的直接羧化。在大气压 CO2 下用 Cs2CO3 处理 2-羟基苯乙烯和催化量的 Pd(OAc)2,以良好的收率得到相应的香豆素。此外,还实现了通过 CH 键断裂分离关键的烯基钯中间体。建议该反应进行烯基钯中间体与 CO2 的可逆亲核加成。
friendly, and highly efficient, metal-free, visiblelight mediated organophotocatalysed method has been devised for synthesizing potentially biologically active substituted coumarin scaffolds. This method involves the reaction between substituted ethynylbenzene and substituted phenyl formate undervisiblelight photoredox catalysedconditions at room temperature using acridinium as photocatalyst. The distinctive
Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Annulations of 2-Alkenylphenols with CO: Mild Access to Coumarin Derivatives
作者:Xu-Ge Liu、Shang-Shi Zhang、Chun-Yong Jiang、Jia-Qiang Wu、Qingjiang Li、Honggen Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02728
日期:2015.11.6
Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed annulations of 2-alkenylphenols with CO for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives have been developed. The reaction features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted, suggesting that C-H activation is the turnover limiting step. Furthermore, the efficiency of this reaction was demonstrated by the rapid total synthesis of three natural products herniarin, xanthyletin, and seselin.