1,2-Diamino-ethane-substituted-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[4,5-d]azepines as TRPV1 antagonists with improved properties
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Alec D. Lebsack、Jason C. Rech、Bryan J. Branstetter、Natalie A. Hawryluk、Jeffrey E. Merit、Brett Allison、Raymond Rynberg、Johnathan Buma、Michele Rizzolio、Nadia Swanson、Hong Ao、Michael P. Maher、Michelle Herrmann、Jamie Freedman、Brian P. Scott、Lin Luo、Anindya Bhattacharya、Qi Wang、Sandra R. Chaplan、Alan D. Wickenden、J. Guy Breitenbucher                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.006
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2010.12
                                    
                                    Based upon a previously reported lead compound 1, a series of 1,2-diamino-ethane-substituted-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[4,5-d]azepines were synthesized and evaluated for improved physiochemical and pharmacokinetic properties while maintaining TRPV1 antagonist activity. Structure-activity relationship studies directed toward improving the aqueous solubility (pH 2 and fasted-state simulated intestinal fluid (SIF)) and rat pharmacokinetics led to the discovery of compound 13. Aqueous solubility of compound 13 (pH 2 = > 237 mu g/mL and SIF = 11 mu g/mL) was significantly improved over compound 1 (pH 2 = 5 mu g/mL and SIF = 0.5 mu g/mL). In addition, compound 13 afforded improved rat pharmacokinetics (CL = 0.7 L/kg/h) compared to compound 1 (CL = 3.1 L/kg/h). Compound 13 was orally bioavailable and afforded a significant reversal of carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia at 5 and 30 mg/kg in rats. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.