Substantially closed cell rigid polyurethane foam cores of laminates are disclosed which are scorch-free, have a density not greater than 50 kg/m³ and are made using water as the sole or main blowing agent and without the need to use a CFC. The foams are prepared from polyol compositions comprising the product of alkoxylating an initiator having a functionality of more than 2, at least one aromatic ring and at least one amino nitrogen atom. The initiator is preferably a Mannich condensate of a phenolic compound, formaldehyde and ammonia or an alkanolamine and the polyol is prefably used together with a second polyol having a functionality (or average functionality) of at least 1 but less than 3 and a molecular weight Mw (or average molecular weight) of 250 to 4000.
本发明公开了基本闭孔硬质聚
氨酯泡沫塑料芯材的层压板,这些泡沫塑料芯材无焦烧现象,密度不大于 50 kg/m³,并以
水作为唯一或主要发泡剂,无需使用
氟氯化碳。这些泡沫塑料由多元醇组合物制备而成,多元醇组合物包括将官能度大于 2 的
引发剂、至少一个芳香环和至少一个
氨基氮原子烷氧基化的产物。
引发剂最好是
酚类化合物、
甲醛和
氨或烷醇胺的曼尼希缩合物,多元醇最好与第二种多元醇一起使用,第二种多元醇的官能度(或平均官能度)至少为 1 但小于 3,分子量 Mw(或平均分子量)为 250 至 4000。