申请人:Sandoz Pharm. Corp.
公开号:US04870199A1
公开(公告)日:1989-09-26
Process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula ##STR1## in R[R*,S*] enantiomeric form, wherein each P.sub.1 is independently an hydroxy group-protecting group, and R.sub.2z is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, benzyl or allyl, comprising, as a key step when R.sub.2z is R.sub.2x, the reaction of the compound of the formula ##STR2## in (S) enantiomeric form with a compound of the formula Mg.sup. .circle.+2 (.sup..crclbar. OOC--CH.sub.2 --COOR.sub.2x).sub.2 to obtain a compound of the formula ##STR3## in (S) enantiomeric form, and, as a key step when R.sub.2z is R.sub.2y, the reaction of a compound of the formula ##STR4## in (S) enantioimeric form with a compound of the formula Li.sup..sym..crclbar. CH.sub.2 --COOR.sub.2y to obtain a compound of the formula ##STR5## in (S) enantiomeric form, wherein R.sub.2x is primary or secondary C.sub.1-4 alkyl, benzyl or allyl, R.sub.2y is C.sub.1-4 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, and R.sub.3 ' is methyl or ethyl, processes for the synthesis of compounds of the formula ##STR6## comprising reacting a compound of the formula ##STR7## with the reaction product of a strong base and a compound of the formula ##STR8## optionally followed by, when R.sub.2z is allyl, cleavage of the allyl and P.sub.1 groups to obtain the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR9## wherein each R.sub.7 is methyl or ethyl, R is as defined in the specification, and each P.sub.1 independently and R.sub.2z are as defined above, and the compounds of the formula ##STR10## wherein R and each R.sub.7 are as defined above.
合成具有以下结构的化合物的过程##STR1##以R[R*,S*]对映体形式存在,其中每个P.sub.1独立地是一个羟基保护基团,而R.sub.2z是C.sub.1-4烷基,苄基或烯丙基,包括作为关键步骤的情况,当R.sub.2z是R.sub.2x时,将具有以下结构的化合物##STR2##以(S)对映体形式与具有以下结构的化合物发生反应 Mg.sup. .circle.+2 (.sup..crclbar. OOC--CH.sub.2 --COOR.sub.2x).sub.2 以获得具有以下结构的化合物##STR3##以(S)对映体形式,并且作为关键步骤的情况,当R.sub.2z是R.sub.2y时,将具有以下结构的化合物##STR4##以(S)对映异构体形式与具有以下结构的化合物反应 Li.sup..sym..crclbar. CH.sub.2 --COOR.sub.2y 以获得具有以下结构的化合物##STR5##以(S)对映体形式,其中R.sub.2x是初级或次级C.sub.1-4烷基,苄基或烯丙基,R.sub.2y是不含手性碳原子的C.sub.1-4烷基,而R.sub.3 '是甲基或乙基,合成具有以下结构的化合物的过程##STR6##包括将具有以下结构的化合物##STR7##与强碱和具有以下结构的化合物的反应产物进行反应##STR8##,随后可选地,当R.sub.2z是烯丙基时,裂解烯丙基和P.sub.1基团以获得相应的具有以下结构的化合物##STR9##其中每个R.sub.7是甲基或乙基,R如规范中定义的那样,每个P.sub.1独立地和R.sub.2z如上所述定义,并且具有以下结构的化合物##STR10##其中R和每个R.sub.7如上所定义。