螺环化合物是指由两个或多个环通过一个或多个公共原子连接而成的有机分子结构。这类化合物因其独特的环状结构而具有多种特殊的化学性质和生物活性,在医药、农药等领域有着广泛的应用。
螺环化合物的基本分类螺环化合物可以通过多种化学反应方法来合成。常见的有:
通过对螺环化合物进行结构修饰,比如引入不同的官能团、改变环大小等,可以得到具有特定性质的新化合物。这些变化不仅影响其化学反应性,还可能对其生物活性产生重要影响。
综上所述,螺环化合物在多个领域都有着重要的应用价值和研究意义。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-噁-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷 | 1-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane | 38674-21-4 | C7H13NO |
| 1-噁-6-氮杂螺[3.3]庚烷-6-羧酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl 1-oxa-6-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-6-carboxylate | 1223573-41-8 | C10H17NO3 |
| 1-Boc-1,6-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷 | tert-butyl 1,6-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane-1-carboxylate | 1251005-45-4 | C12H22N2O2 |
| 1,8-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯 | Tert-butyl 1,8-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane-1-carboxylate | 960294-18-2 | C14H26N2O2 |
| 1,4-二硫-7-氮杂螺[4,4]壬烷-8-羧酸氢溴酸盐 | 1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro<4.4>nonane-8(S)-carboxylic acid hydrobromide | 75776-79-3 | BrH*C7H11NO2S2 |
| 1,4-二氧杂螺(4.5)癸基-3-甲醇 | 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-2-methanol | 4167-35-5 | C9H16O3 |
| 1,4-二噁螺[4.5]癸烷-8-羧酸乙酯 | ethyl 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate | 1489-97-0 | C11H18O4 |
| 1,4-二噁螺[4.5]癸烷-8,8-二甲醇 | (1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8,8-diyl)dimethanol | 1256546-72-1 | C10H18O4 |
| 1,4-二噁螺[4.5]癸烷-2-甲胺 | 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4,5]dec-2-ylmethanamine | 45982-66-9 | C9H17NO2 |
| 1,3-二氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷-2,4-二酮 | 1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,4-dione | 699-51-4 | C7H10N2O2 |
| 1,3,3-三甲基吲哚啉-6’-(1-哌啶基)螺吩恶嗪 | 6'-piperidine-1,3,3-trimethylspiro(indoline-2,3'[3H]naphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine) | 114747-45-4 | C27H29N3O |
| 1,2-吡咯烷二羧酸,4-(2-丙烯-1-基)-,1-(1,1-二甲基乙基)酯,(2S,4R)- | romandolide | 236391-76-7 | C15H26O4 |
| 1',3'-二氢螺[咪唑烷-4,2'-茚]-2,5-二酮 | (+/-)spiro[imidazolidine-4,2'-indane]-2,5-dione | 27473-61-6 | C11H10N2O2 |
| (R)-叔丁基(3-(苄氧基)-1-(1-(甲磺酰基)螺[吲哚-3,4'-哌啶]-1'-基)-1-氧代丙烷-2-基)氨基甲酸酯 | Carbamic acid, N-[(1R)-2-[1,2-dihydro-1-(methylsulfonyl)spiro[3H-indole-3,4'-piperidin]-1'-yl]-2-oxo-1-[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]ethyl]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester | 180465-66-1 | C28H37N3O6S |
| (R)-7-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-5-氮杂螺[2.4]庚烷 | 7(R)-<(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino>-5-azaspiro<2.4>heptane | 127199-44-4 | C11H20N2O2 |
| (R)-2-(氯甲基)-1,4-二噁螺[4.5]癸烷 | (R)-2-Chloromethyl-1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane | 139892-53-8 | C9H15ClO2 |
| (R)-1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-2-甲醇 | (R)-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-2-yl)methanol | 113798-80-4 | C9H16O3 |
| (R)-1,4-二氧杂螺[4,5]癸烷-2-甲醛 | (R)-2,3-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde | 78008-36-3 | C9H14O3 |
| (9CI)-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷-3,9-二丙酸 | 3,9-Bis-(2-carbonyl-ethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-spiro<5,5>undecan | 3058-05-7 | C13H20O8 |
| (2S)-2-(氯甲基)-1,4-二噁螺[4.5]癸烷 | (S)-2-(Chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane | 1098589-87-7 | C9H15ClO2 |
| (25R)-6-甲基螺甾-5-烯-3beta-醇乙酸酯 | 6-methyldiosgenin acetate | 6877-73-2 | C30H46O4 |
| —— | 6-bromo-8-fluoro-2,2-spirocyclobutylchroman-4-one | 1089706-29-5 | C12H10BrFO2 |
| —— | α-conotoxin AuIB globular | 216299-21-7 | C65H89N17O21S4 |
| —— | d-Spiro<3,3>heptan-2,6-dicarbonsaeure | 3057-91-8 | C9H12O4 |
| —— | H-Arg-DL-Asp-Cys(1)-Cys(2)-Thr-Hyp-Hyp-Arg-Lys-Cys(3)-Lys-Asp-Arg-Arg-Cys(1)-Lys-Hyp-Met-Lys-Cys(2)-Cys(3)-Ala-NH2 | 140678-12-2 | C101H175N39O30S7 |
| —— | (S)-7-((S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)butanoyl)-1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8-carboxylic acid | 1571139-04-2 | C13H20N2O5S2 |
| —— | 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane (dihydrobromide) | 77415-55-5 | 2BrH*C7H14N2 |
| —— | 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)-5-methoxytetralin | 32940-19-5 | C13H16O3 |
| —— | 1,3 dioxolane protected 2-isopropylthioxanthone | 1314556-12-1 | C18H18O2S |
| —— | alpha-conotoxin PIA | 669050-68-4 | C79H125N27O25S4 |
| —— | 20,21-Dehydro Spironolactone | 132458-33-4 | C24H30O4S |
| —— | (2S)-8-methoxy-1',3',3'-trimethyl-6-nitrospiro[chromene-2,2'-indole] | 1498-89-1 | C20H20N2O4 |
| —— | (2R)-8-methoxy-1',3',3'-trimethyl-6-nitrospiro[chromene-2,2'-indole] | 1498-89-1 | C20H20N2O4 |
| —— | (3R)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-2-aza-5-silaspiro[4.4]nonane-3-carboxylic acid | 1334313-95-9 | C13H23NO4Si |
| —— | 3-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-one hydrochloride | 1225437-09-1 | C10H17NO*ClH |
| —— | danshenspiroketallactone | 100414-80-0 | C17H16O3 |
| —— | epi-danshenspiroketallactone | 87742-17-4 | C17H16O3 |
| —— | Spiramycin embonate | 67724-08-7 | C66H90N2O20 |
| —— | (2S)-8-methoxy-1',3',3'-trimethylspiro[chromene-2,2'-indole] | 13433-31-3 | C20H21NO2 |
| —— | 8-methoxy-1',3',3'-trimethyl-1',3'-dihydro-spiro[chromene-2,2'-indole] | 13433-31-3 | C20H21NO2 |
| —— | 6-Methyl-diosgenin-acetat | 6877-73-2 | C30H46O4 |
| —— | (1S,4S,5R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)spiro[3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6,1'-cyclopropane]-2-one | 569679-30-7 | C8H11NO2 |
| —— | 1,4-Dithia-7-azaspiro[4,4]nonane-8-carboxylic acid hydrobromide | 75776-79-3 | C7H12BrNO2S2 |
| —— | 6'-Chloro-1'H-spiro[piperidine-4,2'-quinazolin]-4'(3'H)-one | 731762-03-1 | C12H14ClN3O |
| —— | 2',3'-dihydro-1'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,4'-quinoline] | 4607-65-2 | C14H19N |
| —— | α-Fenchocamphoronchinon | 2767-84-2 | C9H12O2 |
| —— | 8'-amino-9',10'-difluoro-7'-oxospiro[cyclopentane-1,3'(2'H)-[7H]pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine]-6'-carboxylic acid | 1132814-26-6 | C16H14F2N2O4 |
| —— | 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane dihydrochloride | 145122-56-1 | C6H12N2*2ClH |
| —— | (+/-)-cis-1,4-dioxaspiro<4.4>nonane-7,8-dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester | 58198-14-4 | C10H14O6 |
| —— | 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-spiro[pyran-4,2'-pyrano[3,2-b]pyridin]-4'(3'H)-one | 1190962-33-4 | C12H13NO3 |