From simple molecules to highly functionalised lamellar materials
作者:Rola Mouawia、Ahmad Mehdi、Catherine Reyé、Robert J. P. Corriu
DOI:10.1039/b719162f
日期:——
We describe here a new method permitting the one-step synthesis of ordered (lamellar phase) organosilicas highly functionalised with carboxylic acid or phosphonic acid groups. These materials were obtained by hydrolysis and polycondensation of monosilylated precursors cyanoalkyltrialkoxysilane (NC-(CH2)nSi(OR)3) and diethylphosphonatoalkyltriethoxysilane ((EtO)2(O)P-(CH2)nSi(OEt)3) in acidic media without any structure-directing agent. The hydrolysis of -CN and -P(O)(OEt)2 groups into -COOH and -P(O)(OH)2 involves the in situ formation of dimers by strong hydrogen bonds, which is the crucial step to obtain a solid. The involvement of hydrophobic interactions between alkylene chains was also evidenced. All materials were characterised by X-ray diffraction measurements, elemental analyses and solid-state 13C and 29Si NMR spectroscopies. The accessibility and adsorption capacity of these groups towards lanthanide ions were investigated.