申请人:Glaxo Group Limited
公开号:US04666899A1
公开(公告)日:1987-05-19
Compounds of general formula I ##STR1## (wherein R represents NH.sub.2 -- or an acylated or silylated amino group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, carboxyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a carboxyl blocking group; B is >Sor>S.fwdarw.O (.alpha.- or .beta.-); and the dotted line represents .DELTA..sup.2 or .DELTA..sup.3 unsaturation) and salts, solvates and esters thereof are described. Compounds where R.sup.3 is hydrogen, the dotted line represents .DELTA..sup.3 unsaturation and R is a group of formula ##STR2## (where R.sup.a is an optionally substituted heterocyclic aryl group having one or more hetero atoms selected from S, N and O in the ring, R.sup.b is an optionally substituted aryl group, R.sup.c is hydrogen, acyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R.sup.d is as defined for R.sup.a or is an optionally substituted group and X is amino, hydroxyl, acylated hydroxyl, carboxyl or esterified carboxyl) and especially the compounds in which B is >S, have valuable antibiotic activities. Compounds in which the --CH.dbd.CH--C.tbd.C--R.sup.2 group is in the trans configuration have been found to have good oral absorption. The remaining compounds of formula (I) are valuable as intermediates in processes for the preparation of the above active antibiotics, which processes are also described.
通式I的化合物##STR1##(其中R代表NH.sub.2-或酰化或硅烷化氨基团;R.sup.2代表氢、卤素、烷基、芳基、羧基或较低的烷氧羰基团;R.sup.3是氢或羧基阻断基团;B是>S或>S.fwdarw.O(α-或β-);虚线代表.DELTA..sup.2或.DELTA..sup.3不饱和度)及其盐、溶剂合物和酯已被描述。其中R.sup.3为氢,虚线代表.DELTA..sup.3不饱和度,R为通式##STR2##的一个基团(其中R.sup.a是一个可选择的取代的杂环芳基团,在环中有一个或多个来自S、N和O的杂原子,R.sup.b是一个可选择的取代的芳基团,R.sup.c是氢、酰基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、芳基或芳基烷基,R.sup.d如R.sup.a定义或是一个可选择的取代基团,X是氨基、羟基、酰化羟基、羧基或酯化羧基)以及特别是其中B是>S的化合物具有有价值的抗生素活性。已发现具有--CH.dbd.CH--C.tbd.C--R.sup.2基团的反式构型的化合物具有良好的口服吸收。通式(I)的其余化合物作为制备上述活性抗生素的过程中的中间体具有价值,这些过程也已被描述。