Sodium cyanide‐promoted copper‐catalysed aerobic oxidative synthesis of esters from aldehydes
作者:Najmeh Nowrouzi、Mohammad Abbasi、Maryam Bagheri
DOI:10.1002/aoc.3766
日期:2017.11
A simple and efficient copper‐catalysed procedure for oxidativeesterification of aldehydes with alcohols and phenols mediated by sodium cyanide, using air as a clean oxidant, is described. A variety of aromaticaldehydes and structurally different alcohols and phenols reacted efficiently, and the product esters were obtained in good to excellent yields under normal atmospheric and solvent‐free conditions
Evidence of Substituent-Induced Electronic Interplay. Effect of the Remote Aromatic Ring Substituent of Phenyl Benzoates on the Sensitivity of the Carbonyl Unit to Electronic Effects of Phenyl or Benzoyl Ring Substituents
作者:Helmi Neuvonen、Kari Neuvonen、Paavo Pasanen
DOI:10.1021/jo035521u
日期:2004.5.1
Carbonylcarbon 13C NMR chemicalshifts δC(CO) measured in this work for a wide set of substituted phenyl benzoates p-Y-C6H4CO2C6H4-p-X (X = NO2, CN, Cl, Br, H, Me, or MeO; Y = NO2, Cl, H, Me, MeO, or NMe2 ) have been used as a tool to study substituent effects on the carbonyl unit. The goal of the work was to study the cross-interaction between X and Y in that respect. Both the phenyl substituents
羰基碳13个C NMR化学位移δ Ç(C O)在这项工作中测量了一系列广泛取代的苯基甲酸酯的p -YC 6 ħ 4 CO 2 C ^ 6 ħ 4 - p -X(X = NO 2,CN,氯,Br,H,Me或MeO; Y = NO 2,Cl,H,Me,MeO或NMe 2)已用作研究取代基对羰基单元影响的工具。这项工作的目的是研究X和Y在这方面的交互作用。两个苯基取代基X和取代基苯甲酰Y具有上δ反向效应Ç(CO)。吸电子的取代基引起屏蔽,而给电子的取代基具有相反的影响,电感和共振效应都很大。X和Y之间交叉相互作用的存在可以清楚地证实。远程芳族环取代基的电子效应系统地改变了C O基团对苯基或苯甲酰基环取代基的电子效应的敏感性。吸电子在一个环取代基降低δ的灵敏度Ç(CO)取代另一个环,而供电子取代基反过来影响灵敏度。建议的结果可以用不同共振结构的贡献的取代基敏感平衡来解释(电子离域,方案1)。
Bumagin, N. A.; Nikitin, K. V.; Andryukhova, N. P., Doklady Chemistry, 1991, vol. 318, # 4-6, p. 155 - 159
作者:Bumagin, N. A.、Nikitin, K. V.、Andryukhova, N. P.、Beletskaya, I. P.
DOI:——
日期:——
Yasinskii,O.A. et al., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1977, vol. 47, p. 194 - 198
作者:Yasinskii,O.A. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Crystal Engineering of Hand-Twisted Helical Crystals
作者:Subhankar Saha、Gautam R. Desiraju
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b11835
日期:2017.2.8
A strategy is outlined for the design of hand-twisted helical crystals. The starting point in the exercise is the one-dimensional (1D) plastic crystal, 1,4-dibromobenzene, which is then changed to a 1D elastic crystal, exemplified by 4-bromophenyl 4'-chlorobenzoate, by introduction of a molecular synthon-O-CO- in lieu of the supramolecular synthon Br center dot center dot center dot Br in the precursor. The 1D elastic crystals are next modified to two-dimensional (2D) elastic crystals, of the type 4-bromophenyl 4'-nitrobenzoate where the halogen bonding and C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonding are well-matched. Finally, varying the interaction strengths in these 2D elastic crystals gives plastic crystals with two pairs of bendable faces but without slip planes. Typical examples are 4-chlorophenyl and 4-bromophenyl 4'-nitrobenzoate. This type of 2D plasticity represents a new type of bendable crystals in which plastic behavior is seen with a fair degree of isotropic character in the crystal packing. The presence of two sets of bendable faces, generally orthogonal to each other, allows for the possibility of hand-twisting of the crystals to give grossly helical morphologies. Accordingly, we propose the name hand-twisted helical crystals for these substances.