Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinoxaline-Based 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB Receptor-Selective Ligands
摘要:
AbstractUntil recently, discriminating between homomeric 5‐HT3A and heteromeric 5‐HT3AB receptors was only possible with ligands that bind in the receptor pore. This study describes the first series of ligands that can discriminate between these receptor types at the level of the orthosteric binding site. During a recent fragment screen, 2‐chloro‐3‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxaline (VUF10166) was identified as a ligand that displays an 83‐fold difference in [3H]granisetron binding affinity between 5‐HT3A and 5‐HT3AB receptors. Fragment hit exploration, initiated from VUF10166 and 3‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxalin‐2‐ol, resulted in a series of compounds with higher affinity at either 5‐HT3A or 5‐HT3AB receptors. These ligands reveal that a single atom is sufficient to change the selectivity profile of a compound. At the extremes of the new compounds were 2‐amino‐3‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxaline, which showed 11‐fold selectivity for the 5‐HT3A receptor, and 2‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxaline, which showed an 8.3‐fold selectivity for the 5‐HT3AB receptor. These compounds represent novel molecular tools for studying 5‐HT3 receptor subtypes and could help elucidate their physiological roles.
[EN] QUINOXALINE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE QUINOXALINE
申请人:JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV
公开号:WO2005033088A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-14
Quinoxaline compounds, compositions, methods of making them, and methods of using them in leukocyte recruitment inhibition, in modulating an H4 receptor, and in treating conditions such as inflammation, H4 receptor-mediated conditions, and related conditions. Formula (I): wherein B is, independently from other member and substituent assignments, N or CR7; Y is independently from other member and substituent assignments, O, S or NH; n is, independently from member and substituent assignments, 1 or 2.
Quinoxaline compounds
申请人:Edwards P. James
公开号:US20050070527A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-31
Quinoxaline compounds, compositions, methods of making them, and methods of using them in leukocyte recruitment inhibition, in modulating an H
4
receptor, and in treating conditions such as inflammation, H
4
receptor-mediated conditions, and related conditions.
Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinoxaline-Based 5-HT<sub>3</sub>A and 5-HT<sub>3</sub>AB Receptor-Selective Ligands
作者:Andrew J. Thompson、Mark H. P. Verheij、Jacqueline E. van Muijlwijk-Koezen、Sarah C. R. Lummis、Rob Leurs、Iwan J. P. de Esch
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201300032
日期:2013.6
AbstractUntil recently, discriminating between homomeric 5‐HT3A and heteromeric 5‐HT3AB receptors was only possible with ligands that bind in the receptor pore. This study describes the first series of ligands that can discriminate between these receptor types at the level of the orthosteric binding site. During a recent fragment screen, 2‐chloro‐3‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxaline (VUF10166) was identified as a ligand that displays an 83‐fold difference in [3H]granisetron binding affinity between 5‐HT3A and 5‐HT3AB receptors. Fragment hit exploration, initiated from VUF10166 and 3‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxalin‐2‐ol, resulted in a series of compounds with higher affinity at either 5‐HT3A or 5‐HT3AB receptors. These ligands reveal that a single atom is sufficient to change the selectivity profile of a compound. At the extremes of the new compounds were 2‐amino‐3‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxaline, which showed 11‐fold selectivity for the 5‐HT3A receptor, and 2‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl)quinoxaline, which showed an 8.3‐fold selectivity for the 5‐HT3AB receptor. These compounds represent novel molecular tools for studying 5‐HT3 receptor subtypes and could help elucidate their physiological roles.