Direct Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation via Reductive Soft Enolization: A Kinetically Controlled syn-Aldol Addition of α-Halo Thioesters and Enolizable Aldehydes
摘要:
The direct addition of enolizable aldehydes and alpha-halo thioesters to produce beta-hydroxy thioesters enabled by reductive soft enolization is reported. The transformation is operationally simple and efficient and has the unusual feature of giving high syn-selectivity, which is the opposite of that produced for (thio)esters under conventional conditions. Moreover, excellent diastereoselectivity results when a chiral nonracemic alpha-hydroxy aldehyde derivative is used.
Ti-direct, powerful, stereoselective aldol-type additions of esters and thioesters to carbonyl compounds: application to the synthesis and evaluation of lactone analogs of jasmone perfumes
thiophenyl esters or thioaryl esters with aldehydes and ketones was performed (total 46 examples). The present method is advantageous from atom-economical and cost-effective viewpoints; good to excellent yields, moderate to good syn-selectivity, substrate variations, reagent availability, and simple procedures. Utilizing the present reaction as the key step, an efficient short synthesis of three lactone
An efficient TiCl4/amine-promoted aldol-type addition of phenyl and phenylthio esters with aldehydes or ketones has been performed. The present method includes a practical merit from the green chemical viewpoint with regard to yields, variations of substrates, availability of reagents, and simple operations.
Organocatalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Aldol Reaction of Malonic Acid Half Thioesters with Aldehydes
作者:Han Yong Bae、Jae Hun Sim、Ji-Woong Lee、Benjamin List、Choong Eui Song
DOI:10.1002/anie.201306297
日期:2013.11.11
Copycat: A highly enantioselective biomimetic aldol reaction of malonicacid half thioesters with a variety of aldehydes affords optically active β‐hydroxy thioesters by employing the cinchona‐derived sulfonamide organocatalyst 1. The synthetic utility of this protocol was demonstrated by performing formal syntheses of the antidepressants (R)‐fluoxetine, (R)‐tomoxetine, (−)‐paroxetine, and (R)‐duloxetine
Highly enantioselective and diastereoselective synthesis of β-amino acid esters and β-lactams from achiral esters and imines
作者:E.J. Corey、Carl P. Decicco、Ronald C. Newbold
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92366-9
日期:1991.9
The reaction of S-tert-butyl thiopropionate with a number of N-benzyl or N-allyl aldimines (4) as promoted by the chiral diazaborolidine 1 and triethylamine afforded the β-amino acidesters 5 with high diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity, providing a simple route to chiral β-lactams 6.
dialkoxyboranes derived from thioesters were found to be stereoconvergent: both Z and E enolates give syn aldol condensation products. The thioester additions to chiral aldehydes were studied. Internal selectivity (syn) was usually very high, while the relative stereoselectivity ranged from poor to good, depending on the specific aldehyde used. The aldol products were transformed to known compounds for correlation