Mono- and Disubstituted-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Derivatives as Analgesics Structurally Related to Epibatidine: Synthesis, Activity, and Modeling
作者:Daniela Barlocco、Giorgio Cignarella、Donatella Tondi、Paola Vianello、Stefania Villa、Alessandro Bartolini、Carla Ghelardini、Nicoletta Galeotti、David J. Anderson、Theresa A. Kuntzweiler、Diego Colombo、Lucio Toma
DOI:10.1021/jm970427p
日期:1998.2.1
A series of 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes substituted either at the 3 position (compounds 1) or at the 8 position (compounds 2) by a chlorinated heteroaryl ring were synthesized, as potential analogues of the potent natural analgesic epibatidine. When tested in the hot plate assay, the majority of the compounds showed significant effects, the most interesting being the 3-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-3
合成了一系列3,8-二氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷,它们在3位(化合物1)或8位(化合物2)被氯代杂芳基环取代,作为强效天然止痛剂Epibatidine的潜在类似物。当在热板试验中测试时,大多数化合物显示出显着效果,最有趣的是3-(6-氯-3-吡啶并嗪基)-3,8-二氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(1a)。在1 mg / kg的皮下剂量下,1a导致疼痛阈值显着增加,其作用持续约45分钟。1a在小鼠腹部收缩试验中以5 mg / kg的剂量也表现出良好的保护作用,而在20 mg / kg的剂量下,它完全阻止了动物的收缩。纳洛酮(1 mg / kg腹膜内)的给药不会拮抗其抗伤害感受,而美加明(2 mg / kg腹膜内)则能拮抗其伤害感受,因此暗示烟碱系统参与其作用。结合研究证实了对α4 beta 2 nAChR亚型的高度亲和力(Ki = 4.1 +/- 0.21 nM)。对三种不同细胞系的nAChR功