The ethyne-ethylidene rearrangement: Formation of 3-ethynyl-and 1-ethynylacenaphthylene on flash vacuum pyrolysis of 1,7-diethynylnaphthalene
作者:Roger F.C. Brown、Frank W. Eastwood、Neil R. Wong
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)77534-4
日期:1993.2
1,7-Diethynylnaphthalene on flash vacuum pyrolysis at 1100°C/0.05 mm gave 3-ethynylacenaphthylene and 1-ethynylacenaphthylene (80:20). This finding is interpreted in terms of initial formation of 3-ethynylacepnaphthylene, ring closure of some of this compound to the hypothetical cyclopent[bc]acenaphthylene and cleavage to give 1-ethynyl- and 3-ethynylacenaphthylene.
在1100℃/ 0.05mm下的快速真空热解中的1,7-二乙炔基萘得到3-乙炔基间萘和1-乙炔基间萘(80∶20)。这一发现是根据3-乙炔基乙炔的初始形成,该化合物中某些化合物与假定的环戊[ bc ] ena烯的开环闭合和裂解得到1-乙炔基-和3-乙炔基ena烯而解释的。
Adeney, Michael; Brown, Roger F. C.; Coulston, Karen J., Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1991, vol. 44, # 7, p. 967 - 980
作者:Adeney, Michael、Brown, Roger F. C.、Coulston, Karen J.、Eastwood, Frank W.、James, Ian W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Origin of Pyrene under High Temperature Conditions in the Gas Phase. The Pivotal Role of Phenanthrene
作者:Martin Sarobe、Leonardus W. Jenneskens、Ralph G. B. Steggink、Tom Visser
DOI:10.1021/jo982030e
日期:1999.5.1
4-Ethynylphenanthrene (15), and the latent precursors for 2-ethynyl- (18) and 3-ethynylphenanthrene (19), viz., 2-(1-chloroethenyl)- (16) and 3-(1-chloroethenyl)phenanthrene (17), respectively, have been subjected to flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT). Whereas at 800 degrees C 15 is quantitatively converted into pyrene (1), 16 and 17 only give 18 and 19, respectively. Both 18 and 19 contain redundant ethynyl substituents, i.e., after ethynyl-ethylidene carbene equilibration neither five- nor six-membered ring formation can occur by carbene C-H insertion. At T greater than or equal to 1000 degrees C 16 and 17 gave pyrolysates containing the same set of 11 (non)-alternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), albeit in a different ratio. The different product ratio suggests that redundant ethynyl substituents migrate along the phenanthrene periphery presumably via transient cyclobuta-PAH intermediates toward positions suitable for either five- or six-membered ring formation by carbene C-H insertion. The results provide an explanation for the ubiquitous formation of pyrene (1), acephenanthrylene (9), and fluoranthene (3) during (incomplete) combustion. Phenanthrene (2) appears to be a point of divergence in PAH growth by C-2 addition.