atropine oxide hydrochloride | 4574-60-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 生物碱及其衍生物 - 托烷生物碱
• 英文名称: atropine oxide hydrochloride
• 英文别名: (8-methyl-8-oxido-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;hydrochloride
• CAS: 4574-60-1
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₃NO₄*ClH
• 分子量: 341.835
• InChiKey: QTRBWTMEQQSFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  192-193°C
• 溶解度：
  DMSO（轻微）、乙醇（轻微、加热、超声处理）、甲醇（轻微）

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.37
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.59
• 拓扑面积：
  64.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933990090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  atropine oxide hydrochloride 在 铁粉 作用下， 以 异丙醇 为溶剂， 以81%的产率得到3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propionic acid nortropan-3-yl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Two-Step Iron(0)-Mediated N-Demethylation of N-Methyl Alkaloids

  摘要：

  A mild and simple two-step Fe(0)-mediated N-demethylation of a number of tertiary N-methyl alkaloids is described. The tertiary N-methylamine is first oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide, which is isolated as the hydrochloride salt. Subsequent treatment of the N-oxide hydrochloride with iron powder readily provides the N-demethylated amine. Representative substrates include a number of opiate and tropane alkaloids. Key intermediates in the synthesis of semisynthetic 14-hydroxy pharmaceutical opiates such as oxycodone and oxymorphone are also readily N-demethylated using this method.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo1008492

文献信息

• Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients
  申请人：Rogers D. Robin

  公开号：US20070093462A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-04-26

  Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.

  揭示了离子液体及制备活性药物、生物、营养和能量成分的离子液体组合物的方法。还揭示了利用本文描述的组合物的方法，以克服多型性、克服溶解度和输送问题、控制释放速率、增加功能性、增强功效（协同作用）以及改善易用性和制造工艺。
• [EN] DUAL FUNCTIONING IONIC LIQUIDS AND SALTS THEREOF<br/>[FR] LIQUIDES IONIQUES À DOUBLE FONCTION ET SELS DE CEUX-CI
  申请人：UNIV ALABAMA

  公开号：WO2010078300A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-08

  Disclosed herein are ionic liquid compositions comprising active pharmaceutical, biological, and nutritional compounds, and methods of use. Further disclosed are compositions of matter including liquid ion pairs alone or in solution and their use; compositions of ionic liquids that are 'solvated,' for example, 'hydrated' and their uses.

  本文揭示了包括活性药物、生物学和营养化合物的离子液体组合物，以及其使用方法。进一步揭示了包括液态离子对的物质组合物，单独或溶解后使用；以及离子液体的“溶剂化”组合物，例如“水合”的组合物及其用途。
• Linkage of agents using microparticles
  申请人：Green Howard

  公开号：US20060110379A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-05-25

  Methods, products and kits are provided for attaching agents to a skin surface via microparticles using endogenous or exogenous transglutaminase.

  提供了一种方法、产品和套件，可通过内源或外源性谷氨酰胺转移酶使用微粒子将药剂附着到皮肤表面。
• DUAL FUNCTIONING IONIC LIQUIDS AND SALTS THEREOF
  申请人：Rogers Robin D.

  公开号：US20120046244A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-02-23

  Disclosed herein are ionic liquid compositions comprising active pharmaceutical, biological, and nutritional compounds, and methods of use. Further disclosed are compositions of matter including liquid ion pairs alone or in solution and their use; compositions of ionic liquids that are ‘solvated,’ for example, ‘hydrated’ and their uses.

  本文揭示了包括活性药物、生物和营养化合物的离子液体组成，以及使用方法。进一步揭示了液态离子对或其溶液的物质组成和使用方法；包括“溶剂化”的离子液体组成，例如“水化”的离子液体组成及其用途。
• Multi-Functional Ionic Liquid Compositions for Overcoming Polymorphism and Imparting Improved Properties for Active Pharmaceutical, Biological, Nutritional, and Energetic Ingredients
  申请人：Rogers Robin D.

  公开号：US20120264605A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-18

  Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.

  本发明涉及离子液体和制备含有活性制药、生物、营养和能量成分的离子液体组合物的方法。同时，本发明还涉及使用所述组合物的方法，以克服多晶性、克服溶解度和输送问题、控制释放速率、增加功能、增强功效（协同作用）和改善使用和制造的便利性。