摘要:
The kinetics of U(VI) reduction in laser liquids POCl3-SnCl4-(UO22+)-U-235-Nd3+ and POCl3-SbCl5-(UO2)-U-235 (2+)-Nd3+ at 340, 360, and 370 K under the conditions ensuring protection from light was studied. The molar extinction coefficients of U(IV) at lambda = 549, 635, 670, and 1148 nm were determined. The rate of U(IV) accumulation increases with temperature and with Nd3+ and UO22+ concentrations. The observed rate constants of U(IV) accumulation in POCl3-SbCl5-(UO22+)-U-235-Nd3+ are 2-3 times lower than in POCl3-SnCl4-(UO22+)-U-235 Nd3+. The activation energy of the U(IV) accumulation in the temperature range 340-370 K was 128 and 131 kJ mol(-1) for POCl3-SnCl4-(UO22+)-U-235-Nd3+ and POCl3-SbCl5-(UO22+)-U-235-Nd3+, respectively. The SternVolmer constant of intracomplex nonradiative excitation energy transfer Nd3+. U4+ amounted to (9.1 +/- 1.8) x 10(5) and (8.4 +/- 1.2) x 10(5) l mol(-1) s(-1) for POCl3-SnCl4-(UO22+)-U-235-Nd3+ and POCl3-SbCl5-(UO22+)-U-235-Nd3+, respectively.