Structure of Alkaloid 275A, a Novel 1-Azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane from a Dendrobatid Frog, <i>Dendrobates </i><i>l</i><i>ehmanni</i>: Synthesis of the Tetrahydrodiastereomers
作者:H. Martin Garraffo、Poonam Jain、Thomas F. Spande、John W. Daly、Tappey. H. Jones、Lance J. Smith、Victor E. Zottig
DOI:10.1021/np0005098
日期:2001.4.1
The principal alkaloid 275A in skins of the Colombian poison frog Dendrobates lehmanni has been identified as the pyrrolo[1,2-alpha ]azepane (1), the first occurrence in nature of this "izidine" system. Tetrahydro-l proved identical to one of the four synthetic diastereomers, 2a-2d, thereby establishing that 1 has the 5Z,10E relative stereochemistry. Alkaloid 1 is often accompanied by other congeners, in particular a 5Z,10Z diastereomer 15, a dihydro analogue 16, and a ketone 17. Such izidines in frogs may arise from dietary ants, as do other classes of izidines.