二锡烯,四甲基- | 117488-69-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机金属化合物 - 有机过渡后金属化合物
• 中文名称: 二锡烯,四甲基-
• 英文名称: tetramethyldistannene
• 英文别名: Me2SnSnMe2；Sn2Me4
• CAS: 117488-69-4
• 化学式: C₄H₁₂Sn₂
• 分子量: 297.559
• InChiKey: YWMMBLROIUSLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.57
• 重原子数：
  6
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  二甲基锡 以 正己烷 为溶剂， 生成 二锡烯,四甲基-
  参考文献：
  名称：

  溶液中锡烷环戊-3-烯的光解直接检测，二聚化和化学捕集二甲基锡和二苯基锡

  摘要：

  Dimethyl- and diphenylstannylene (SnMe2 and SnPh2, respectively) have been successfully detected and characterized in solution. The stannylenes were generated by photolysis of 1,1,3trimethy1-4-phenyl- (2) and 3,4-dimethy1-1,1-diphenylstannacydopent-3-ene (3), respectively, which have been shown to extrude the species cleanly and in high (0.6 < Phi <0.8) quantum yields through trapping studies using dichlorodimethylstannane (Me2SnCl2) as the stannylene substrate. Laser flash photolysis of 2 and 3 in deoxygenated hexanes affords promptly formed transient absorptions assigned to SnMe2 (lambda(max) = 500 nm; epsilon(500) = 1800 +/- 600 M-1 cm(-1)) and SnPh2 (lambda(max) = 290, 505 nm; 8500 = 2500 +/- 600 M-1 cm(-1)), respectively, which decay with absolute second-order rate constants within a factor of 2 of the diffusional limit in both cases. The decay of the stannylenes is accompanied by the growth of new transient absorptions ascribable to the corresponding dimers, the structures of which are assigned with the aid of DFT and time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations at the (TD)omega B97XD/6-31+G(d,p)(C,H,O)-LANL2DZdp(sn) level of theory. Dimerization of SnMe2 affords a species exhibiting lambda(max) = 465 nm, which is assigned to the expected Sn=Sn doubly bonded dimer, tetramethyldistannene (Me2Sn=SnMe2, 16a), in agreement with earlier work. In contrast, the spectrum of the dimer formed from SnPh2 exhibits strong absorptions in the 280-380 nm range and a very weak absorption at 650 nm, on the basis of which it is assigned to phenyl(triphenylstanny)stannylene (17b). The calculations suggest that 17b is formed via ultrafast rearrangement of a novel phenyl-bridged stannylidenestannylene intermediate (20), which can be formed either directly by "endo" dimerization of SnPh2 or by isomerization of the "exo" dimer, tetraphenyldistannene (16b); the predicted barriers for these rearrangements are consistent with the experimental finding that the observed product is formed at close to the diffusion-controlled rate. Absolute rate and equilibrium constants are reported for the reactions of SnMe2 and SnPh2 with Me2SnCl2 and methanol (MeOH), respectively, in hexanes at 25 degrees C.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00615

文献信息

• Direct Detection, Dimerization, and Chemical Trapping of Dimethyl- and Diphenylstannylene from Photolysis of Stannacyclopent-3-enes in Solution
  作者：Ian R. Duffy、William J. Leigh

  DOI：10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00615

  日期：2015.10.26

  Dimethyl- and diphenylstannylene (SnMe2 and SnPh2, respectively) have been successfully detected and characterized in solution. The stannylenes were generated by photolysis of 1,1,3trimethy1-4-phenyl- (2) and 3,4-dimethy1-1,1-diphenylstannacydopent-3-ene (3), respectively, which have been shown to extrude the species cleanly and in high (0.6 < Phi <0.8) quantum yields through trapping studies using dichlorodimethylstannane (Me2SnCl2) as the stannylene substrate. Laser flash photolysis of 2 and 3 in deoxygenated hexanes affords promptly formed transient absorptions assigned to SnMe2 (lambda(max) = 500 nm; epsilon(500) = 1800 +/- 600 M-1 cm(-1)) and SnPh2 (lambda(max) = 290, 505 nm; 8500 = 2500 +/- 600 M-1 cm(-1)), respectively, which decay with absolute second-order rate constants within a factor of 2 of the diffusional limit in both cases. The decay of the stannylenes is accompanied by the growth of new transient absorptions ascribable to the corresponding dimers, the structures of which are assigned with the aid of DFT and time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations at the (TD)omega B97XD/6-31+G(d,p)(C,H,O)-LANL2DZdp(sn) level of theory. Dimerization of SnMe2 affords a species exhibiting lambda(max) = 465 nm, which is assigned to the expected Sn=Sn doubly bonded dimer, tetramethyldistannene (Me2Sn=SnMe2, 16a), in agreement with earlier work. In contrast, the spectrum of the dimer formed from SnPh2 exhibits strong absorptions in the 280-380 nm range and a very weak absorption at 650 nm, on the basis of which it is assigned to phenyl(triphenylstanny)stannylene (17b). The calculations suggest that 17b is formed via ultrafast rearrangement of a novel phenyl-bridged stannylidenestannylene intermediate (20), which can be formed either directly by "endo" dimerization of SnPh2 or by isomerization of the "exo" dimer, tetraphenyldistannene (16b); the predicted barriers for these rearrangements are consistent with the experimental finding that the observed product is formed at close to the diffusion-controlled rate. Absolute rate and equilibrium constants are reported for the reactions of SnMe2 and SnPh2 with Me2SnCl2 and methanol (MeOH), respectively, in hexanes at 25 degrees C.