Exploring the Structural Requirements for Inhibition of the Ubiquitin E3 Ligase Breast Cancer Associated Protein 2 (BCA2) as a Treatment for Breast Cancer
作者:Ghali Brahemi、Fathima R. Kona、Annalisa Fiasella、Daniela Buac、Jitka Soukupová、Andrea Brancale、Angelika M. Burger、Andrew D. Westwell
DOI:10.1021/jm901757t
日期:2010.4.8
The zinc-ejecting aldehyde dehydrogenase (A LDH) inhibitory drug disulfiram (DS F) was found to be a breast cancer-associated protein 2 (BCA2) inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. We herein describe our work in the synthesis and evaluation of new series of zinc-affinic molecules to explore the structural requirements for selective BCA2-inhibitory antitumor activity. An N(C=S)S-S motif was found to be required, based on selective activity in BCA2-expressing breast cancer cell lines and against recombinant BCA2 protein. Notably, the DSF analogs (3a and 3c) and dithio(peroxo)thioate compounds (5d and 5f) were found to have potent activity (submicromolar IC(50)) in BCA2 positive MCF-7 and T47D cells but were inactive (IC(50)> 10 mu M) in BCA2 negative M DA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and the normal breast epithelial cell line MCF10A. Testing in the isogenic BCA2 +ve M DA-MB-231/ER cell line restored antitumor activity for compounds that were inactive in the BCA2 -ve MDA-MB-231 cell line. In contrast, structurally related dithiocarbamates and benzisothiazolones (lacking the disulfide bond) were all inactive. Compounds 5d and 5f were additionally found to lack ALDH-inhibitory activity, suggestive of selective E3 ligase-inhibitory activity and worthy of further development.
One-Pot Synthesis of Dithiocarbamates Accelerated in Water
Highly efficient one-pot reactions of amines and carbon disulfide with alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds were carried out in water under a mild and green procedure with high yields.
An efficient synthesis of dithiocarbamates under ultrasound irradiation in water
economic, and green method for the synthesis of dithiocarbamate derivatives in water. The one-pot, three-component condensation of primary and secondary amines with carbon disulfide and unsaturated carbonyl compounds or alkyl halides under ultrasonic irradiation was developed as a green and fast protocol for the rapid high-yielding preparation of dithiocarbamates in water. Graphical abstract