Efficient and Regioselective 9-<i>Endo</i> Cyclization of α-Carbamoyl Radicals
作者:Liyan Song、Kun Liu、Chaozhong Li
DOI:10.1021/ol201180g
日期:2011.7.1
With the promotion of Lewis acid BF3•OEt2, various N-(hex-5-enyl)-2-iodoalkanamides underwent efficient and regioselective 9-endo iodine-atom-transfer radicalcyclization reactions at room temperature. The cyclized products were readily converted to the corresponding azonan-2-ones by reduction with Bu3SnH or to hexahydroindolizin-3(5H)-ones by treatment with aqueous Na2CO3 in a one-pot, two-stage manner
随着路易斯酸BF 3 •OEt 2的促进,在室温下,各种N-(hex-5-enyl)-2-iodaalkanamides进行了有效和区域选择性9-内碘原子转移自由基的环化反应。通过用一锅,两步方式用Na 2 CO 3水溶液处理,通过用Bu 3 SnH还原,可以容易地将环化产物转化为相应的氮杂-2-酮,或将其通过Na 2 CO 3水溶液处理而转化为六氢吲哚嗪-3(5 H)-酮。
Formation of lactams via photoelectron-transfer catalyzed reactions of N-allylamines with α,β-unsaturated esters
作者:Suresh Das、J.S. Dileep Kumar、Kalchar Shivaramayya、Manapurathu V. George
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00022-1
日期:1996.3
photosensitized reactions of a few N-allylamines with α,β-unsaturatedesters have been investigated. These reactions led predominantly to the formation of lactams along with trace amounts of products arising out of tandem radical addition reactions. A mechanism is proposed involving the rearrangement of the α-aminoallyl radical, initially generated via anthraquinone photosensitized reactions, to α-aminoalkyl
A procedure for one-pot intermolecular radical addition of 2-iodoesters to terminal alkenes followed by azidation of the radical adduct has been developed. This sequential reaction represents an alkene carboazidation process. Its efficacy is demonstrated by the two-step preparation of various lactams such as pyrrolidinones, pyrrolizidinones, and indolizidinones. An easy access to spirolactams bearing an amino-substituted quaternary carbon center is also described. These compounds are important building blocks for the synthesis of numerous alkaloids such as, for instance, FR901483.
Photocatalyzed multiple additions of amines to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters and nitriles
作者:Suresh Das、J. S. Dileep Kumar、K. George Thomas、K. Shivaramayya、M. V. George
DOI:10.1021/jo00082a021
日期:1994.2
Photoelectron-transfer-catalyzed intermolecular carbon-carbon bond formation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines with alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and nitriles using photosensitizers such as anthraquinone, acridone, and dicyanoanthracene has been investigated. The addition of alpha-aminoalkyl radicals, generated via photoelectron-transfer processes, to olefinic substrates and the subsequent 1,5-hydrogen abstraction reactions of the amine-olefin adduct radicals lead to a number of interesting multiple-olefin-added products. The adducts of the primary and secondary amines with alpha beta-unsaturated esters undergo further cyclizations to give spiro and cyclic lactams, respectively.