[EN] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF STRESS-RELATED CONDITIONS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES POUR LE TRAITEMENT D'ÉTATS LIÉS AU STRESS
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMA CO LTD
公开号:WO2010137738A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
The present invention provides a novel heterocyclic compound. A heterocyclic compound represented by general formula (1) wherein, R1 and R2, each independently represent hydrogen; a phenyl lower alkyl group that may have a substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group and the like on a benzene ring and/or a lower alkyl group; or a cyclo C3-C8 alkyl lower alkyl group; or the like; R3 represents a lower alkynyl group or the like; R4 represents a phenyl group that may have a substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group that may have e.g., halogen or a heterocyclic group selected from pyridyl group and the like; the heterocyclic group may have at least one substituent(s) selected from a lower alkoxy group and the like or a salt thereof.
An efficient phosphine-free direct C–Harylation of thiophenes at the α-position has been developed at low catalyst loading of bis(alkoxo)palladium complex (Cat.I, 0.1–0.2 mol %). The developed synthetic method can be applied to the synthesis of α-aryl/heteroaryl thiophenes from aryl or heteroaryl bromides in good to excellent yields and is compatible with the substrates bearing electron-donating or
Solvent-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Heteroaromatics with Aryl Bromides
作者:Souhila Bensaid、Henri Doucet
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201100771
日期:2012.8
course of catalyzed directarylations. Some palladium‐catalyzed directarylations of heteroaromatics can be advantageously performed without any solvent. In the presence of palladiumcatalysts (1 mol %) and potassium acetate as the base, the direct 5‐arylation of some thiazoles, thiophenes, furans, or pyrroles with arylbromides as coupling partners proceeds highly regioselectively and in moderate to
Bulky α-diimine palladium complexes: highly efficient for direct C–H bond arylation of heteroarenes under aerobic conditions
作者:Jia-Sheng Ouyang、Yan-Fang Li、Dong-Sheng Shen、Zhuofeng Ke、Feng-Shou Liu
DOI:10.1039/c6dt02544g
日期:——
bidentate N,N-palladium complex C3 with both a backbone and N-aryl bulkiness was found to be a highly efficient precatalyst underaerobicconditions. With a low palladium loading of 0.5–0.1 mol%, a variety of heteroarenes with challenging bulky steric aryl bromides as well as heteroaryl bromides are all applicable for this cross-coupling reaction.
A General Palladium Catalyst System for Suzuki−Miyaura Coupling of Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates and Aryl Mesylates
作者:Wing Kin Chow、Chau Ming So、Chak Po Lau、Fuk Yee Kwong
DOI:10.1021/jo100846t
日期:2010.8.6
The first general examples of palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-type cross-coupling of aryl and heteroaryl mesylates with potassium aryl and heteroaryltrifluoroborates are presented. In addition to biaryl couplings, the cross-coupling reactions of arylmesylates with alkyl and vinyltrifluoroborate salts have also been successfully accomplished.