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四氯化铼 | 13569-71-6

中文名称
四氯化铼
中文别名
溴化铼;氯化铼(IV)
英文名称
rhenium tetrachloride
英文别名
rhenium(IV) cloride;tetrachlororhenium
四氯化铼化学式
CAS
13569-71-6
化学式
Cl4Re
mdl
——
分子量
328.019
InChiKey
UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    decomposes at 300℃ [LID94]
  • 密度:
    4.900
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    溶于盐酸,在水中分解。在室温和真空中长期稳定,但在300℃的真空环境中会分解成ReCl5和ReCl3。β-ReCl4具有580×10^-6(cgs单位)的顺磁性,也有报道为1010×10^-6 cgs单位的值。 β-ReCl4是二聚体Re2Cl8,从结构上看可以表示成Re2(Cl3)Cl4Cl2/2。两个Re原子通过三个桥联氯原子相连,并且存在Re—Re键,键距为(273±3)pm。每个Re2Cl8单元通过一个氯桥与另一个单元相连,从而形成了以Re2Cl8为基本单位的多聚结构。它与W2Cl3-9的结构相似。 值得注意的是,β-ReCl4在结构和性质上与相应的TcCl4有很大不同。特别有趣的是,ReCl2-6并非通过将β-ReCl4加入HCl溶液中制备得到的。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.76
  • 重原子数:
    5
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    0

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    Xi
  • 安全说明:
    S26,S37,S39
  • 危险类别码:
    R36/37/38
  • WGK Germany:
    3

SDS

SDS:dabf4887e9ebc58dc7a18360102c1655
查看

制备方法与用途

制备方法是由新鲜制备的二氧化铼与亚硫酰氯作用生成。也可以通过SbCl5与铼作用,或用ReCl和SbCl3进行反应等方法制成。

合成制备方法同样是将新鲜制备的二氧化铼与亚硫酰氯作用生成。还可以使用SbCl5与铼作用,或者使用ReCl和SbCl3进行反应等方法制成。

用途简介部分目前没有详细信息。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    四氯化铼五氯化磷 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 以100%的产率得到
    参考文献:
    名称:
    On Tetrachlorophosphonium Chlorometallates of Rhenium and Molybdenum: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Magnetism of [PCl 4 ] 2 [Re 2 Cl 10 ] and [PCl 4 ] 3 [ReCl 6 ] 2 , and the Magnetic Properties of [PCl 4 ] 2 [Mo 2 Cl 10 ]
    摘要:
    MoCl4, ReCl4, and ReCl5 react with PCl5 in sealed glass ampoules at temperatures between 220 degrees and 320 degrees to [PCl4](2)[Mo2Cl10] (1) [PCl4](2)[Re2Cl10] (2), and [PCl4](3)[ReCl6](2) (3) 2 crystallizes isotypically to the previously reported 1 and the respective titanium and tin containing analogues. The structure (triclinic, P (1) over bar, Z = 1, a = 897.3(2), b = 946.0(2), c = 687.13(9) pm, alpha = 95.59(2)degrees, beta = 95.80(2)degrees, gamma = 101.07(2)degrees, V = 565.4(2) 10(6) pm(3)) is built of tetrahedral [PCl4](+) and edge sharing double octahedral [Re2Cl10](2-) ions and can be derived from a hexagonal closest packing of Cl- ions with tetrahedral and octahedral holes partially filled by P(V) and Re(IV), respectively. 3 crystallizes isotypically to [PCl4](3)[PCl6][MCl6] (M = Ti, Sn) (tetragonal, P 4(2)/mbc, Z = 4, a = 1496.2(1), c = 1363.2(2) pm). Because no evidence was found for the presence of [PCl6](-) ions, Re in 3 has to be of mixed valency with Re-IV and Re-V sharing the same crystallographic site. The structure can be derived from a cubic closest packing or alternatively from an only sparsely distorted body centered cubic arrangement of Cl- ions which is rarely found for anion arrays. The tetrahedral and octahedral holes are partially filled by PV and M-IV/V, respectively. Magnetic measurements show all three compounds to be paramagnetic and confirm the oxidation state IV for Mo and Re in 1 and 2 and the mixed valence (IV/V) for Re in 3.
    DOI:
    10.1002/(sici)1521-3749(199906)625:6<975::aid-zaac975>3.0.co;2-#
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    rhenium(V) chloride 在 C2Cl4 作用下, 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 四氯化铼
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Pisarev, E. A.; Drobot, D. V.; Makarchuk, I. V., Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1982, vol. 27, p. 10 - 14
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • Hydrodesulfurization catalysis by transition metal sulfides
    作者:T PECORARO
    DOI:10.1016/0021-9517(81)90303-1
    日期:1981.2
    effect in the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene by transition metal sulfides is “electronic,” i.e., it is related to the position the metal occupies in the periodic table. This effect, which determines the ability of the transition metal sulfides to catalyze the HDS reaction, varies over three orders of magnitude across the periodic table. The first-row transition metal sulfides are relatively
    二苯并噻吩被过渡金属硫化物加氢脱硫的主要作用是“电子的”,即,它与金属在元素周期表中的位置有关。该效应决定了过渡金属硫化物催化HDS反应的能力,在整个周期表中变化了三个数量级。第一行过渡金属硫化物是相对惰性的,但是第二行和第三行过渡金属在Ru和Os下表现出最大的活性。HDS活性作为周期性位置的函数会产生典型的“火山”图。
  • Synthesis, characterization, and determination antioxidant activities for new Schiff base complexes derived from 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethylamine and metal ion complexes
    作者:May Juda. Kareem、Abbas Ali Salih Al-Hamdani、Young Gun Ko、Wail Al Zoubi、Saad G. Mohammed
    DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129669
    日期:2021.5
    Abstract Tetradentate bidentate Schiff base (L1) from 4-amino-1.5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1.2-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one and 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethylamine and benzene-1.4-dicarbaldehyde was synthesized and characterized as novel antioxidants. The Schiff base and its metal complexes Mn(II), Co(II),Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Re(V) have been characterized by elemental microanalysis, metal content, chloride-containing
    摘要 4-氨基-1.5-二甲基-2-苯基-1.2-二氢-吡唑-3-酮和2-(1H-吲哚-3-基)-乙胺和苯-1.4-二甲醛的四齿双齿席夫碱(L1)合成并表征为新型抗氧化剂。席夫碱及其金属配合物 Mn(II)、Co(II)、Cu(II)、Zn(II)、Cd(II) 和 Re(V) 已通过元素微量分析、金属含量、含氯化物、摩尔电导、FT-IR、1H-NMR、UV-Vis 光谱、磁化率、质谱 (MS) 和热分析 (TGA)。由于亚胺基团(-C=N-),通过席夫碱衍生物的抗氧化活性观察了制备的化合物的结构,并获得了有希望的结果。结果证实复合物可以作为自由基清除剂。
  • 10.1002/1521-3749(200206)628
    作者:Beck, Johannes、Desgroseilliers, Antje、Mller-Buschbaum, Klaus、Schlitt, Klaus-Jrgen
    DOI:10.1002/1521-3749(200206)628
    日期:——
  • Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: Re: MVol., 28, page 107 - 109
    作者:
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • Über Chalkogenidhalogenide des Rheniums: Synthese und Kristallstrukturen der Dreieckscluster Re3E7X7 (E = S, Se; X = Cl, Br)
    作者:J. Beck、K. Müller-Buschbaum
    DOI:10.1002/(sici)1521-3749(199907)625:7<1212::aid-zaac1212>3.0.co;2-0
    日期:1999.7
    The compounds Re3E7X7 are obtained from rhenium tetrahalides ReX4, elemental chalcogens and the respective chalcogen halides E2X2 or SeX4 (E = S, Se; X = Cl, Br). Re3S7Cl7, Re3S7Br7 and Re3Se7Br7 are formed in solutions of sulfur or selenium halides or SiBr4 in form of black crystals and crystallize isotypically in the trigonal space group P31c. Re3Se7Cl7 is formed by solid state reaction of ReCl4, Se and SeCl4 or by thermal decomposition of Se-4[ReCl6], crystallizing as red, in thin layers transparent crystals in the orthorhombic space group Pbcm. The crystal structures consist of discrete positively charged cluster units and halide ions according to the formula [Re-3(mu(3)-E)(mu(2)-E-2)(3)X-6]X-+(-). In the rhenium triangular clusters the Re-Re distances range from 269,0 to 270,4 pm for the sulfur and from 273,3 to 275,3 pm fur the selenium containing compounds. The Re-3 units are capped by chalcogen atoms, three E-2 groups form bridges over the edges of the Re-3 triangles. The trigonal and the orthorhomhic structure type show differences in the site symmetry of the clusters (C-3 vs. C-5) and in the stacking sequence of the molecules, which are packed in the motif of a closest packing of spheres.
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