The present invention relates to 1-alkoxy-polyalkyl-piperidine derivatives containing a structural element of formula (I)
1
G
1
, G
2
, G
3
, G
4
are independently C
1
-C
6
alkyl with the proviso that at least one is not methyl or G
1
and G
2
or G
3
and G
4
, or G
1
and G
2
and G
3
and G
4
together form a C
5
-C
12
cycloalkyl group; G
5
, G
6
independently are H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or a group COOC
1
-C
18
alkyl and X represents a group such that the free radical X&Circlesolid; derived from X is capable of initiating polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, with the proviso that compounds A1 and A2 are excluded
2
Further subjects of the invention are a polymerizable composition comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and b) a 1-alkoxy-polyalkyl-piperidine derivative, a process for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and the use of 1-alkoxy-polyalkyl-piperidine derivatives for controlled polymerization. The intermediate N-oxyl derivatives, a composition of the N-oxyl derivatives with ethylenically unsaturated monomers and a free radical initiator X&Circlesolid;, as well as a process for polymerization are also subjects of the present invention.
本发明涉及一种含有结构元素(I)1的1-烷
氧基-聚烷基-
哌啶衍
生物,其中G1、G2、G3、G4独立地为C1-C6烷基,但至少其中一个不是
甲基,或者G1和G2或G3和G4,或者G1、G2、G3和G4共同形成一个C5-C12
环烷基;G5、G6独立地为H、C1-C18烷基、
苯基、
萘基或一个COOC1-C18烷基基团;X代表一个基团,使得从X衍生的自由基X•能够引发
乙烯基不饱和单体的聚合,但化合物A1和A2被排除在外。
本发明的另外几个方面是:包括a)至少一种
乙烯基不饱和单体和b)一种1-烷
氧基-聚烷基-
哌啶衍
生物的可聚合组合物;聚合
乙烯基不饱和单体的方法;以及使用1-烷
氧基-聚烷基-
哌啶衍
生物进行可控聚合。本发明还涉及
中间体N-
氧化物衍
生物、N-
氧化物衍
生物与
乙烯基不饱和单体的组合物和自由基
引发剂X•的聚合方法。