Regiochemical control in the preparation of 2-(nosyloxy) .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated esters and 4-(nosyloxy) .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters from 1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-1-alkoxy 1,3-dienes
摘要:
A series of 1-[(trialkylsilyl)oxy]-1-alkoxy 1,3-dienes 1a-i were found to react with p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide in the presence of sodium methoxide or zinc chloride to give alkyl 2-[[(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy] beta-gamma-unsaturated esters 3 and alkyl 4-[[(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy] alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 4 which are readily separable. The regioselectivity is determined by kinetic versus thermodynamic control. When positions 2 or 4 of the diene are unsubstituted, the 2-isomer is the major product and is the kinetically fastest formed product. It can be thermally rearranged to the more stable 4-isomer. When alkyl substituents are present at either the 2- or 4-positions, only the 4-isomer is obtained. Substitution for nosylate by amine nucleophiles occurs by an S(N)2 process. Thus 2-amino beta,gamma-unsaturated esters and 4-amino alpha,beta-unsaturated esters can be prepared from the appropriate starting nosylate.
Regiochemical control in the preparation of 2-(nosyloxy) .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated esters and 4-(nosyloxy) .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters from 1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-1-alkoxy 1,3-dienes
摘要:
A series of 1-[(trialkylsilyl)oxy]-1-alkoxy 1,3-dienes 1a-i were found to react with p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide in the presence of sodium methoxide or zinc chloride to give alkyl 2-[[(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy] beta-gamma-unsaturated esters 3 and alkyl 4-[[(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy] alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 4 which are readily separable. The regioselectivity is determined by kinetic versus thermodynamic control. When positions 2 or 4 of the diene are unsubstituted, the 2-isomer is the major product and is the kinetically fastest formed product. It can be thermally rearranged to the more stable 4-isomer. When alkyl substituents are present at either the 2- or 4-positions, only the 4-isomer is obtained. Substitution for nosylate by amine nucleophiles occurs by an S(N)2 process. Thus 2-amino beta,gamma-unsaturated esters and 4-amino alpha,beta-unsaturated esters can be prepared from the appropriate starting nosylate.
a Cu(II) salt and TBAT yielding the corresponding copper dienolate is addressed. A combined NMR and cyclic voltammetry analysis first highlight the role of TBAT in the Cu(II) to Cu(I) reduction and the structure of the precatalytic species. From these first results a second set of NMR and theoretical studies enable the determination of the structure and the mechanism of formation of the copper dienolate
讨论了甲硅烷基二烯酸酯,Cu(II)盐和TBAT的反应产生相应的二烯丙基铜的反应。NMR和循环伏安分析相结合,首先突出了TBAT在Cu(II)还原为Cu(I)和预催化物质结构中的作用。从这些第一结果中,第二组NMR和理论研究使得能够确定二烯酸铜铜催化物质的结构和形成机理。最后,我们表明,铜催化剂通过二烯醇铜中间体促进了甲硅烷基二烯醇盐前体的E / Z s-顺式/ s-反式平衡。所有这些结果揭示了催化的和不对称的乙烯基Mukaiyama反应的某些特性。
Enolisation of αβ-unsaturated esters : regio- and geometrical control
作者:Donald W. Cameron、Mark G. Looney、Judy A. Pattermann
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)01531-0
日期:1995.10
LDA-Mediated γ-deprotonation of simple αβ-unsaturatedesters occurs (Z)- to the ester group; silylation then leads to oxy butadienes with strong regio- and geometrical selectivity.
γ-Oxygenation of α,β-Unsaturated Esters by Vinylogous <i>O</i>-Nitroso Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction
作者:Guo-Qiang Tian、Jiong Yang、Kellymar Rosa-Perez
DOI:10.1021/ol1021433
日期:2010.11.5
A practical procedure has been developed for gamma-oxygenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated esters by a vinylogous O-nitroso Mukaiyama aldol reaction followed by a one-pot N-O bond heterolysis of the in situ generated gamma-aminoxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters.
Regiochemical control in the preparation of 2-(nosyloxy) .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated esters and 4-(nosyloxy) .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters from 1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-1-alkoxy 1,3-dienes
作者:Robert V. Hoffman、Hwa Ok Kim
DOI:10.1021/jo00003a022
日期:1991.2
A series of 1-[(trialkylsilyl)oxy]-1-alkoxy 1,3-dienes 1a-i were found to react with p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide in the presence of sodium methoxide or zinc chloride to give alkyl 2-[[(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy] beta-gamma-unsaturated esters 3 and alkyl 4-[[(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy] alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 4 which are readily separable. The regioselectivity is determined by kinetic versus thermodynamic control. When positions 2 or 4 of the diene are unsubstituted, the 2-isomer is the major product and is the kinetically fastest formed product. It can be thermally rearranged to the more stable 4-isomer. When alkyl substituents are present at either the 2- or 4-positions, only the 4-isomer is obtained. Substitution for nosylate by amine nucleophiles occurs by an S(N)2 process. Thus 2-amino beta,gamma-unsaturated esters and 4-amino alpha,beta-unsaturated esters can be prepared from the appropriate starting nosylate.