Ring-Opening Iodo- and Bromosilation of Lactones for the Formation of Silyl Haloalkanoates
摘要:
Ring-opening halosilation of lactones with two types of reagents, Et3SiH/MeI(PdCl2) (1a) and Et3SiH/AllylBr(PdCl2) (1b), was studied. Cyclic esters such as gamma-butyrolactones, delta-valerolactone, and 6-hexanolide reacted with 1 equiv of la,b to give triethylsilyl omega-iodo- and omega-bromoalkanoates in good yields. Reaction of an acyclic ester, methyl benzoate, with la afforded triethylsilyl benzoate. O-Silyl-protected amino acids could be obtained by amination of the halosilation products, triethylsilyl omega-bromoalkanoates.
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
摘要:
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Ring-opening halosilation of lactones with two types of reagents, Et3SiH/MeI(PdCl2) (1a) and Et3SiH/AllylBr(PdCl2) (1b), was studied. Cyclic esters such as gamma-butyrolactones, delta-valerolactone, and 6-hexanolide reacted with 1 equiv of la,b to give triethylsilyl omega-iodo- and omega-bromoalkanoates in good yields. Reaction of an acyclic ester, methyl benzoate, with la afforded triethylsilyl benzoate. O-Silyl-protected amino acids could be obtained by amination of the halosilation products, triethylsilyl omega-bromoalkanoates.
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
作者:Atsutaka Kunai、Joji Ohshita
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00254-7
日期:2003.11
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.