Coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complexes as additives for synthetic polymers
申请人:Wehner Wolfgang
公开号:US20090105387A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-23
Stabilizer system for chlorinated polymers, especially PVC, comprising at least one coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complex comprising the monomer unit of the formula (A)
The stabilizer system may additionally comprise substituted cyanoacetylureas or/and 6-aminouracils or/and 3-aminocrotonic esters or/and hydantoins or/and monomeric or polymeric dihydropyridines or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or/and hydrotalcites or/and dawsonites or/and zeolites or/and glycidyl compounds or/and cyanamides or/and cyanoguanidines or/and melamines. In addition, phosphites or/and sterically hindered amines or/and NOR-HALS compounds may be present.
COORDINATION-POLYMERIC TRIETHANOLAMINEPERCHLORATO(TRIFLATO)METAL INNER COMPLEXES AS ADDITIVES FOR SYNTHETIC POLYMERS
申请人:Wehner Wolfgang
公开号:US20090131564A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
Stabilizer system for chlorinated polymers, especially PVC, comprising at least one coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complex comprising the monomer unit of the formula (A)
The stabilizer system may additionally comprise substituted cyanoacetylureas or/and 6-aminouracils or/and 3-aminocrotonic esters or/and hydantoins or/and monomeric or polymeric dihydropyridines or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or/and hydrotalcites or/and dawsonites or/and zeolites or/and glycidyl compounds or/and cyanamides or/and cyanoguanidines or/and melamines. In addition, phosphites or/and sterically hindered amines or/and NOR-HALS compounds may be present.
A series of three perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide dyes 3a-c bearing phenoxy substituents at the four bay positions of the perylene core were synthesized and their complexation behavior to complementary ditopic dialkyl melamines 8a-c was investigated. Binding constants and Gibbs binding energies for the hydrogen bonds between the imide and the complementary melamine moiety have been determined in several solvents by NMR and UV/Vis titration experiments with monotopic model compounds 5 and 9. The effects of the solvent polarity and specific solvent-solute interactions on the degree of polymerization of (3.8)(n), are discussed, and a general formula to estimate the chain length of [AA - BB](n) nylon-type supramolecular polymers is derived. In addition to the formation of a hydrogen-bonded supramolecular chain, pi-pi interactions were observed for perylene bisimide - melamine assemblies 3b.8b and 3b.8c in aliphatic solvents. The orthogonal nature of hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions leads to three-dimensional growth yielding large-sized aggregates already in dilute solution. On suitable substrates, densely intertwined networks of nano- to mesoscopic strands are formed which have been investigated by electron microscopy, confocal fluorescence microscopy and optical polarization microscopy. The high fluorescence and excellent photostability of these superstructures is promising for future studies on energy migration and artificial light harvesting at the nano- and mesoscopic length scale.