Process for Preparing Mono-Allyl-Functionalized Dialkylphosphinic Acids, Salts and Esters Thereof With Allylic Compounds, and the Use Thereof
申请人:Hill Michael
公开号:US20110213080A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-01
The invention relates to a process for preparing mono-allyl-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts with allylic compounds, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) in the presence of a catalyst A to give an alkylphosphonous acid, or salt or ester thereof (II), b) the alkylphosphonous acid, or salt or ester thereof (II) thus formed is reacted with allylic compounds of the formula (V) in the presence of a catalyst B and of a base to give a mono-allyl-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III), where R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
, R
9
are the same or different and are each independently, inter alia, H, C
1
-C
18
-alkyl, C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
6
-C
18
-aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
-alkylaryl, and X is H, C
1
-C
18
-alkyl, C
6
-C
18
-aryl, C
6
-C
18
-aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
-alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base, and the catalysts A and B are transition metals and/or transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems which are composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand.
本发明涉及一种用烯烃化合物制备单烯丙基功能化二烷基膦酸、酯和盐的过程,其特征在于:a)在催化剂A的存在下,将膦酸源(I)与烯烃(IV)反应,得到烷基膦酸、盐或酯(II);b)在催化剂B和碱的存在下,将所得的烷基膦酸、盐或酯(II)与公式(V)的烯丙基化合物反应,得到单烯丙基功能化二烷基膦酸衍生物(III),其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9相同或不同,每个独立地是H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基,X是H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K和/或质子化氮碱,催化剂A和B是过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和/或由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和至少一种配体组成的催化剂体系。