Aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions of some 2-L-3-nitro-5-X-thiophenes with piperidine and aniline in methanol. Substituent constants for the thiophene system
The rate constants for the reactions of some 2-L-3-nitro-5-X-thiophenes 1–4 with aniline and of compounds (4) with piperidine in methanol have been measured at various temperatures. By using the data obtained in this work as well as previously available data sets, a series of optimized ‘thiophene’σT values has been calculated. The susceptibility constants ρ(L)of the various sets have been analysed
Studies on the biological activity of some nitrothiophenes
作者:John O. Morley、Thomas P. Matthews
DOI:10.1039/b514441h
日期:——
inhibitory concentration required to inhibit the growth of E. coli, M. luteus and A. niger. The series displays a wide range of activities with 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrothiophene (3a) or 2-bromo-3,5-dinitrothiophene (3c) showing the highest activity against all three organisms, while the simplest compound of the series, 2-nitrothiophene (3s) shows the smallest activity in each case. The mode of action of 3a and
that the nucleophilicity parameters N and E° values of oxidationpotential constants are linearly related in a direct relationship with a correlationparameter of R2 = 0.9914. The effect of aniline nucleophilicity on reactivity was examined quantitatively on the basis of kinetic measurements, leading to a nonlinear relationship of log (k20°C) with nucleophilicity parameters (N). It is suggested that
2-溴-3,5-二硝基噻吩1与各种苯胺2a-f的偶联动力学在 CH 3 CN 中于 20°C 进行了研究。具有吸电子基团(例如,苯胺的导出二阶速率常数2D-F )被用来确定亲电性参数Ë的噻吩1根据相关等式日志ķ 20℃ = S Ñ(Ë + N ),其中N和 s N是亲核试剂特异性参数。讨论了非线性 Brønsted 和 Hammett 关系,并表明供体苯胺2a-d的反应通过单电子转移机制进行。通过观察到氧化电位常数的亲核性参数N和E ° 值与相关参数R 2 = 0.9914呈线性关系,进一步支持该假设。在动力学测量的基础上定量研究了苯胺亲核性对反应性的影响,导致 log ( k 20°C ) 与亲核性参数 ( N)。这表明可以有效地探索观察到的非线性 Mayr 相关性,以评估四取代苯胺自由基阳离子 XC 6 H 4 NH 2 +• (X = OH, OMe, Me)的亲核性参数N并研究它们的反应模式。另一方面,证实了
Kinetic Study of the Reactions of Some 5-Nitro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)-3-X-thiophenes with Aniline and 4-Methoxyaniline in Methanol
The rate constants of the title reactions have been measured at various amine concentrations. The second-order kinetic constant for the amino substitution increases in a hyperbolic way as a function of the nucleophile concentration. The k3Am/k-1 ratio for each catalysed system is not a monotonic function of the X substituent. This result has been rationalized in the framework of the SB-GA (Specific Base-General Acid) mechanism of base catalysis.
p-tert-Butylcalix[8]arene catalysed synthesis of 3,5-dinitrothiophene scaffolds: antiproliferative effect of some representative compounds on selective anticancer cell lines
作者:Piyali Sarkar、Samares Maiti、Krishnendu Ghosh、Sumita Sengupta (Bandyopadhyay)、Ray J. Butcher、Chhanda Mukhopadhyay
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.068
日期:2014.1
A new efficient protocol for the synthesis of 3,5-dinitrothiophene scaffolds was developed by using simple p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene in aqueous medium. Biological activities of some representative compounds were also studied to inhibit the cell growth on selective anticancer cell lines. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.