Neodymium tris-diarylphosphates: Systematic study of the structure–reactivity relationship in butadiene and isoprene polymerisation
摘要:
The catalytic properties of neodymium tris-phosphates with various diarylphosphate ligands in the stereoregular 1,4-cis-polymerisation of butadiene and isoprene were studied. The considerable variability of the diaryl phosphate structure allowed for the systematic investigation of the dependence of the catalytic properties of neodymium tris-diarylphosphates on the electronic and steric properties of the ligand. Electron-withdrawing substituents (F, Cl, Br) in the aryl moiety increased the catalyst activity of tris-diarylphosphate. Neodymium aryl phosphates containing lipophilic bulky ligands provided the synthesis of polydienes with a monomodal molecular-weight distribution. The optimal catalytic properties demonstrated that the neodymium aryl phosphate prepared from bis(2,6-dimethy1-4-tert-butylpheny1)phosphoric acid showed high activity and ensured a monomodal MWD of polydienes (M-w/M-n similar to 2 for polybutadiene and M-w/M-n similar to 3 for polyisoprene) in various conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite material including an epoxide resin, having an improved strength. The object can be solved by a curable epoxide composition comprising an epoxide compound; a carbon fiber; a curing agent; and phosphite ester or phosphate ester. According to the present invention, a strength of the curable epoxide composition comprising a carbon fiber can be improved.
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite material including an epoxide resin, having an improved strength. The object can be solved by a curable epoxide composition comprising an epoxide compound; a carbon fiber; a curing agent; and phosphite ester or phosphate ester. According to the present invention, a strength of the curable epoxide composition comprising a carbon fiber can be improved.
Hydrogen phosphates: Self initiated organocatalysts for the controlled ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters
作者:Payal Malik、Debashis Chakraborty
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2013.02.006
日期:2013.5
A series of arylhydrogenphosphates and aryldihydrogenphosphates was synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. These compounds were assessed as catalysts towards the ring-opening polymerization and proved to be potent organocatalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. The bulk polymerizations were performed in the absence of external initiator. The polymerization proceeds in a controlled fashion which leads to well defined polyesters with narrow molecular weight distributions. In the post polymerization experiments, kinetics, mechanism and monomer concentration effects were investigated. The kinetic results have confirmed the pseudo-living character of the polymerizations and mechanistic studies suggest that the polymerization operates through a cationic mechanism. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
INFRARED ABSORBING COMPOSITIONS, INFRARED CUT FILTERS, CAMERA MODULES AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING CAMERA MODULES
申请人:FUJIFILM Corporation
公开号:US20160011336A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-14
Provided are infrared absorbing compositions that allow for preparing infrared absorption patterns having good adhesiveness to substrates on which the infrared absorbing composition is applied. The infrared absorbing composition contains an infrared absorbing material, and a polymerizable compound containing a partial structure represented by formula (1) below: wherein R
1
represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group; the asterisk (*) indicates a point of attachment to another atom.
Neodymium tris-diarylphosphates: Systematic study of the structure–reactivity relationship in butadiene and isoprene polymerisation
作者:Ilya E. Nifant’ev、Alexander N. Tavtorkin、Sof’ya A. Korchagina、Inna F. Gavrilenko、Nataliya N. Glebova、Nataliya N. Kostitsyna、Vladimir A. Yakovlev、Galina N. Bondarenko、Marina P. Filatova
DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2014.04.007
日期:2014.5
The catalytic properties of neodymium tris-phosphates with various diarylphosphate ligands in the stereoregular 1,4-cis-polymerisation of butadiene and isoprene were studied. The considerable variability of the diaryl phosphate structure allowed for the systematic investigation of the dependence of the catalytic properties of neodymium tris-diarylphosphates on the electronic and steric properties of the ligand. Electron-withdrawing substituents (F, Cl, Br) in the aryl moiety increased the catalyst activity of tris-diarylphosphate. Neodymium aryl phosphates containing lipophilic bulky ligands provided the synthesis of polydienes with a monomodal molecular-weight distribution. The optimal catalytic properties demonstrated that the neodymium aryl phosphate prepared from bis(2,6-dimethy1-4-tert-butylpheny1)phosphoric acid showed high activity and ensured a monomodal MWD of polydienes (M-w/M-n similar to 2 for polybutadiene and M-w/M-n similar to 3 for polyisoprene) in various conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.