Benzylpiperazine Derivatives. VII. Studies on the Role of the Nitrogen Atom in the Cerebral Vasodilating Activity of 1-Benzyl-4-diphenylmethylpiperazine Derivatives
Several 1-alkyl-4-piperidylidene analogs were synthesized and tested for inhibitory activity on the compound 48/80-induced release of histamine from mast cells. 4-(4-Isochromanylidene) (12b) and 4-(diphenylmethylene) (14) derivatives of 1-benzylpiperidine were much more active than the lead compounds, 1-benzylspiro [isochroman-piperidines] (1b and 2b).
The invention relates to compounds of the formula:
and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein Ar are the same or different and represent phenyl or halogen substituted phenyl; R is selected from lower alkoxy, or di (lower alkyl) amino; R1 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkoxy-carbonyl, carboxy, or lower alkylaminocarbonyl; and n is 0 or 1 provided that when R is hydrogen n is 1.
Said compounds are useful cardiovascular agents.
本发明涉及式化合物:
及其药学上可接受的盐 其中 Ar 相同或不同,代表苯基或卤素取代的苯基;R 选自低烷氧基或二(低烷基)氨基;R1 选自氢、低烷氧基羰基、羧基或低烷基氨基羰基;n 为 0 或 1,但当 R 为氢时,n 为 1。
上述化合物是有用的心血管药剂。
Dicationic Electrophiles from Olefinic Amines in Superacid
作者:Yun Zhang、Aaron McElrea、Gregorio V. Sanchez、Dat Do、Alma Gomez、Sharon L. Aguirre、Rendy、Douglas A. Klumpp
DOI:10.1021/jo030024z
日期:2003.6.1
This paper describes the superacid-catalyzed chemistry of olefinic amines and related compounds. A variety of olefinic amines are found to react with benzene in CF3SO3H (triflic acid) to give addition products in good yields (75-99%), including the pharmaceutical agents fenpiprane and prozapine. A general mechanism is proposed that invokes the formation of reactive, dicationic electrophiles and the direct observation of a diprotonated species is reported from low-temperature NMR experiments. This chemistry is also used to conveniently prepare functionalized polystyrene beads having pendant amine groups.
OHTAKA, HIROSHI;KANAZAWA, TOSHIRO;ITO, KEIZO;TSUKAMOTO, GORO, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 35,(1987) N 11, 4637-4641