Hybrid Quinazoline 1,3,5‐Triazines as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitors with Anticancer Activity: Design, Synthesis, and Computational Study
作者:Prateek Pathak、Hrvoje Rimac、Maria Grishina、Amita Verma、Vladimir Potemkin
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.202000646
日期:2021.3.3
We report a series of hybrid quinazoline‐1,3,5‐triazine derivatives as EGFR inhibitors, which were synthesised and tested by using a variety of in vitro, in silico, and in vivo techniques. The derivatives were found to be active against different cancer cell lines and nontoxic against normal ones, with compounds 7 c, 7 d, 7 e, and 7 j being the most potent ones. The derivatives were also evaluated
我们报告了一系列作为 EGFR 抑制剂的混合喹唑啉-1,3,5-三嗪衍生物,它们是通过使用各种体外、计算机和体内技术合成和测试的。发现这些衍生物对不同的癌细胞系具有活性,对正常细胞系无毒,化合物7 c、7 d、7 e和7 j是最有力的。还评估了这些衍生物在鸡蛋中的血管生成抑制效力,并进行了分子对接和动力学模拟研究,以阐明对其生物活性必不可少的基本取代基。此外,还对衍生物进行了 SAR 研究,以用于未来的化合物优化。这些研究表明,这些衍生物对 EGFR 具有高亲和力,具有良好的药理特性。进一步评估了活性最强的化合物 ( 7e )对雌性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠中 DMBA 诱导的肿瘤的体内抗癌活性及其对血浆抗氧化状态、生物转化酶和脂质谱的影响。该研究表明,7 e 具有抗乳腺癌的先导特性,可作为进一步开发抗 EGFR 化合物的起始化合物。