A photo-ionization study of organosulfur ring compounds: Thiirane, thietane and tetrahydrothiophene
作者:James J. Butler、Tomas Baer
DOI:10.1002/oms.1210180606
日期:1983.6
AbstractThe gas phase heats of formation of several organosulfur cations were determined from thiirane, thietane and tetrahydrothiophene precursor molecules by photoionization mass spectrometry. Heats of formation at 0 K and 298 K are reported for the following ions: [H2CS]+˙, [H3CS]+, [C2H3S]+, [C2H4S]+˙, [C3H5S]+, [C3H6S]+˙, [C4H7S]+ and [C4H8S]+˙. The [C4H7S]+ (m/z 87), [C2H4S]+˙ (m/z 60), [C2H3S]+ (m/z 59), [C4H7]+ (m/z 55), [C4H6]+˙ (m/z 54) and [CH2S]+˙ (m/z 46) ions are produced from metastable tetrahydrothiophene ions at photon energies between 10.2 and 10.7 eV. Decay rates of internal energy selected parent ions to the m/z 60, 59, 55 and 54 fragments were measured by threshold photoelectron‐photoion coincidence, the results of which are compared to statistical theory (RRKM/QET) calculations. The [C2H4S]+˙ ion from tetrahydrothiophene is found to have the thioacetaldehyde structure. From the measured [C2H4S]+˙ onset a ΔH = 50±8 kJ mol−1 was calculated for the thioacetaldehyde molecule.