(Z)-2-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)propyl)hexa-2,5-dienenitrile | 1180510-92-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机金属化合物 - 有机类金属化合物
• 英文名称: (Z)-2-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)propyl)hexa-2,5-dienenitrile
• CAS: 1180510-92-2
• 化学式: C₁₅H₂₇NOSi
• 分子量: 265.471
• InChiKey: RXFWIZQIZJHZPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.81
• 重原子数：
  18.0
• 可旋转键数：
  7.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.67
• 拓扑面积：
  33.02
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  2.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-4-pentyne 、 烯丙基腈 在 bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) 、 二甲基氯化铝 、 三(4-三氟甲苯基)膦 作用下， 以 正己烷 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 以72%的产率得到(Z)-2-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)propyl)hexa-2,5-dienenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nickel-Catalyzed Carbocyanation of Alkynes with Allyl Cyanides

  摘要：

  Allyl cyanides are found to add across alkynes in the presence of a nickel/P(4-CF3-C6H4)(3) catalyst to give polysubstituted 2,5-hexadienenitriles with defined stereo- and regiochemistry. Use of AlMe2Cl or AlMe3 as a Lewis acid cocatalyst accelerates the reaction and expands the substrate scope significantly. The cyano group in the allylcyanation products can be transformed to a hydroxymethyl or aminomethyl group to afford highly substituted allylic alcohols or amines. alpha-Siloxyallyl cyanides also add across alkynes selectively at the less hindered gamma-carbon to allow introduction of 3-oxo-propyl functionality after hydrolysis of the resulting silyl enol ethers. This particular carbocyanation reaction has been applied to the stereoselective construction of the trisubstituted double bond of plaunotol, an antibacterial natural product active against Helicobacter pylori.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja901374v