Steric effects on the substitution of pentaamine-chromium(III) and -rhodium(III) complexes. Anation reaction rate constants as an indicative of the dissociative shift of the mechanism on crowding the [M(RNH2)5H2O]3+ (M = Rh, R = H, Me, Et, Pr; M = Cr, R = H, Me, Pr) complexes
摘要:
The kinetics of the anation reactions of [M(RNH(2))(5)H2O](3+) (M=Rh, R=H, Me, Et, Pr; M=Cr, R=H, Me, Pr) with several ligands (H3PO4/H2PO4-, H3PO3/H2PO3-, CF3COO-, Br-, Cl-, SCN-) have been studied at different temperatures and acidities at I=1.0 M (LiClO4). Results obtained for the anation rate constants and thermal activation parameters are compared with the previously published data for R=H, in order to establish the effects of the amine substituents in the reaction mechanism proposed for the substitution reactions of these complexes. The results obtained are interpreted on the basis of a mechanism where the bond formation process is more important in the substitution on M=Cr complexes than in that of the M=Rh complexes, as already pointed out for the published Delta V-not equal values for the water exchange on these systems. A simple Langford-Gray classification becomes inadequate to describe these situations where the increase of the steric demand of the amine substituents shifts the I-a-I-d classification to the I-d side, although no dramatic changes in the reaction mechanism are found. It is concluded that a More O'Ferrall 'continuous' type of approach to the mechanism classification of the substitution reactions is much more useful in this case.
Doublet versus quartet reactivity in the photoanation of hexammine chromium(III) ion
作者:H.H. Krause、F. Wasgestian
DOI:10.1016/s0020-1693(00)90489-4
日期:1981.1
found for both anions. The photoanation by Cl− was further studied in alkaline solution and in acid solution containing Co(II). In those solutions the 2Eg state of Cr(III) is quenched. The limiting quantum yield for complete doublet quenching (unquenchable part of the photoreaction) is identical in acid and alkaline solution and has the same value as for the aquation (φnq = 0.14). The quenchable part
Influence of electrolytic dissociation upon rates of reactions. Part 9. The aquation of chloro- and bromo-penta-amminecobalt(III) and of -penta-amminechromium(III) in aqueous and 10% ethanol solutions of sulphate and dicarboxylates
作者:Mohamed F. Amira、Peter Carpenter、Cecil B. Monk
DOI:10.1039/dt9800001726
日期:——
Rate coefficients (k) for aquation of [Co(NH3)5X]2+(X = Br or Cl) in 10% ethanol solutions of some dicarboxylates and sulphate have been determined by spectrophotometry, potentiometric titrations, and e.m.f. changes with time of a cell comprising glass and silver halide electrodes. Similar work has been done with the corresponding complexes of chromium(III) in aqueoussolutions. The dissociation constants