Chemistry of silylketenes: a simple preparation of α-silyl-α-stannylacetic esters and their stereoselective Reformatsky-type reaction with aldehydes or aldimines
作者:Shuji Akai、Yasunori Tsuzuki、Satoshi Matsuda、Shinji Kitagaki、Yasuyuki Kita
DOI:10.1039/p19920002813
日期:——
Silylketenes 1a, b reacted smoothly with alkoxystannanes 3 to give the corresponding alpha-silyl-alpha-stannylacetates 4 almost quantitatively. Treatment of 4 with TiCl4 caused selective cleavage of the C-Sn bond to bring about Reformatsky-type reaction with aldehydes 6 giving beta-hydroxy-alpha-silyl esters 7. These two steps were carried out by one-pot operation, and variously substituted compounds 7 were obtained with high syn-selectivity (52-> 96% d.e.) in 41-89% yields. A similar one-pot procedure starting from la-c, 3, and aldimines 11 also provided the corresponding beta-amino-alpha-silyl esters 12 with excellent syn-selectivity (greater-than-or-equal-to 96% d.e.) in 64-94% yields. Stereocontrolled preparation of both (E)- and (Z)-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 8 and a syn-amino diol derivative 17 from syn-7 and syn-12, respectively, is also described.