Nitrile oxides in medicinal chemistry. 6. Enzymatic resolution of a set of bicyclic Δ2-isoxazolines
摘要:
Chymotrypsin selectively catalyzed the hydrolysis of a series of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-Delta(2)-isoxazolines 1-4, whereas lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (lipase PS) was remarkably selective in hydrolysing the corresponding 3-hydroxymethyl-Delta(2)-isoxazoline butyrates (5-8). The enantio-preference of chymotrypsin for the first set of compounds is the same as that observed for the lipase PS-cataiyzed hydrolysis of the other series of substrates. The hydrolytic activity of lipase PS for compounds 5-8 was considerably higher than that shown by chymotrypsin for substrates 1-4. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
Conventional methods generate nitrile oxides from oxime halides in organic solvents under basic conditions. However, the present work revealed that water‐assisted generation of nitrile oxides proceeds under mild acidic conditions (pH 4–5). Cycloadditions of nitrile oxides with alkynes and alkenes easily occurred in water without using catalysts, thus yielding isoxazoles and isoxazolines, respectively
Methods for the stereoselective cis-cyanohydroxylation and -carboxyhydroxylation of olefins
作者:Alan P. Kozikowski、Maciej Adamcz
DOI:10.1021/jo00151a017
日期:1983.2
Resolution of ?2-isoxazoline-5-carboxylates by a protease fromAspergillus Oryzae providing masked synthons for enantiopure ?-aminoalcohols and related structures
作者:S. Yang、W. Hayden、H. Griengl
DOI:10.1007/bf00811865
日期:1994.4
A series of racemic DELTA2-isoxazolinecarboxylates have been synthesized and subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis by a protease from Aspergillus oryzae in a two-phase system. Out of these compounds only isoxazoline-5-carboxylates unsubstituted at C-4 were hydrolyzed. Thus, from 3-ethoxycarbonyl-, 3-methyl-, and 3-phenyl-DELTA2-isoxazoline-5-carboxylates the corresponding (R)-configurated carboxylic acids are obtained. In contrast, an additional methyl group at C-5 changes the steric course of the hydrolysis to give predominantly the (S)-acid. The enantioselectivities obtained are in the range of E = 5-35.