Chalkogenoniobate als Ausgangsverbindungen zur Darstellung neuer heterobimetallischer Niobium-Münzmetall-Chalkogenido-Cluster
作者:Alexander Lorenz、Dieter Fenske
DOI:10.1002/1521-3749(200109)627:9<2232::aid-zaac2232>3.0.co;2-t
日期:2001.9
In the presence of phosphine chalcogenoniobates such as Li-3[NbS4] . 4CH(3)CN (I), (NEt4)(4)[Nb6S17] . 3 CH3CN (II) and (NEt4)(2)[NbE3' ((EBu)-Bu-t)] (IIIa: E ' =E=S. IIIb: E = Se, E ' = S; III c: E = E ' = Se) respectively react with copper and gold salts to give a number of new heterobimetallic niobium copper(gold) chalcogenide clusters. These clusters show metal chalcogenide units already known from the complex chemistry of the tetrachalcogenometalates [ME4](n-)(M=V,n=3, E=S; M=Mo, W, n=2, E=S, Se). The compounds 1-8 owe a central tetrahedral [NbE4] structural unit, which coordinates eta (2) from two to five coinage metal atoms, employing the chalcogenide atoms of the [NbE4] edges. The compounds 9-11 have a [M-2' Nb2E4] (M '= Cu, Au) heterocubane unit in common, involving a metal metal bond between the niobium atoms, while the compounds 12 and 13 show a complete and 14 an incomplete [M-3' NbE3X] heterocubane structure (X = Cl, Br). 15 consists of a Cu6Nb2 cube with the six planes capped by mu (4) bridging selenide ligands forming an octahedra. The compounds 1-15 are listed below:(NEt4)(x)(1)[Cu2NbSe2S2(dppe)(2)] . 2DMF (1), [Cu3NbS4(PPh3)(4)] (2), [Au3NbSe4(PPh3)(4)] . Et2O (3), [Cu4NbS4Cl(PCY3)(4)] (4), [Cu4NbS4Cl((PBu3)-Bu-t)(4)] . 0.5 DMF (5), (Cu4NbSe4(NCS)((PBu3)-Bu-t)(4)] . DMF (6), [Cu4NbS4(NCS)(dppm)(4)] . Et2O (7), [Cu5NbSe4Cl2(dppm)(4)] . 3DMF (8), [Cu2Nb2S4Cl2(PMe3)(6)] . DMF (9), [Au2Nb2Se4Cl2(PMe3)(6)] . DMF (10), (NEt4)(2)[Cu3Nb2S4(NCS)(5)(dppm)(2)(dmf)] . 4DMF (11), [Cu3NbS3Br(PPh3)(3)(dmf)(3)]Br . [CuBr(PPh3)(3)] . PPh3 . OPPh3 . 3 DMF (12), [Cu3NbS3Cl2(PPh3)(3)(dmf)(2)] . 1.5 DMF (13), (NEt4)[Cu3NbSe3Cl3(dmf)(3)] (14), [Cu6Nb2Se6O2(PMe3)(6)] (15). The structures of these compounds were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis.