Ring-Expanded Nucleoside Analogues. 1,3-Dioxan-5-yl Pyrimidines
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Gina Cadet、Ching-See Chan、Rose Y. Daniel、Claudette P. Davis、Deodialsingh Guiadeen、George Rodriguez、Tamara Thomas、Sean Walcott、Peter Scheiner                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1021/jo9715231
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:1998.7.1
                                    
                                    1,3-Dioxan-5-yl pyrimidine nucleoside analogues, higher homologues of antiviral and anticancer 1,3-dioxolanes, were prepared from bis-1,3-tritylglycerol and 3-benzoylated bases (uracil, 5-fluorouracil, thymine). Mitsunobu condensation, deprotection, and cycloacetalization gave cis/trans mixtures of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3-dioxanes in which the desired cis stereoisomers predominated. Cytosine derivatives could not be obtained in this manner; N-4-benzoylcytosine afforded an O-2 alkylated Mitsunobu product that rearranged to an O-2-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)cytosine on detritylation with aqueous acetic acid. Cytosine and 5-fluorocytosine nucleosides were therefore prepared from the corresponding uracils via their 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. H-1 NMR data established the conformational preference for equatorial 2'-hydroxymethyl and axial 5'-base in the cis isomers; the trans compounds were diequatorial. Despite their conformations, the cis nucleosides showed no antiviral activity.