Thermal and structural characterization of a series of homoleptic Cu(II) dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes: bigger is only marginally better for potential MOCVD performance
摘要:
A series of Cu(II) dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes, Cu(S2CNRR')(2), with R = R' = n-Bu (1); i-Bu (2); c-Hex (3); CH2Ph (4); R = n-Bu, R' = Et (5); R = n-Pr, R' = c-PrCH2 (6); R = R' = n-Pr (7); i-Pr (8); allyl (9), were prepared. The thermal properties of the complexes were investigated to determine if their potential performance in chemical vapor deposition processes was affected by the nature of the peripheral substituents of the ancillary ligands. Modest gains in volatility were noted for 2 and 7 over the most often utilized complex with R = R' = Et, while I and 8 had thermal parameters and stability comparable to this standard. Unsymmetrical substitution, such as in 5, also improved volatility, with some loss of stability for this particular compound. X-ray diffraction studies of complexes 1-6 suggested that long range Cu...S interactions in the solid-state have little bearing on the thermal properties of this class of Cu(II) complexes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A method for the decomposition of a Michael type adduct of an acrylic acid and/or an acrylic ester represented by the following formula [I] or [II] is disclosed, wherein decomposing the Michael type adduct in the presence of at least one copper salt and at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt and an alkaline earth metal salt into an acrylic acid and/or an acrylic ester and/or an alcohol.
CH
2
═CHCOO(—X—COO)
n
—R
1
[I]
R
2
—O(—X—COO)
m
—R
3
[II]
(wherein n and m denote an integer in the range of 1-5, R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
independently denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and —X— denotes —CH
2
CH
2
— or —CH(CH
3
)—, and —X— may be identical or different when n is 2 or more).
METHOD OF INHIBITING VINYL COMPOUND POLYMERIZATION
申请人:IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0781755A1
公开(公告)日:1997-07-02
There is disclosed a process for preventing the polymerization of a vinyl compound which comprises allowing water in an amount of 0.05 to 5% by weight based on the vinyl compound or a corrosion inhibitive substance selected from an alcohol, an inorganic acid or its salt, an aromatic carboxylic acid or its salt and a zinc-containing salt in an amount of preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the same, to coexist with a metallic salt of dithiocarbamic acid, in preventing the polymerization of the vinyl compound with the metallic salt of dithiocarbamic acid. The above process makes it possible to effectively inhibit the polymerization of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. in the distillation system, etc. of the production process for the above acids as well as the corrosion of the equipment and machinery to be used therein and also to assure long-term stable continuous operation of the equipment and machinery.
METHOD FOR INHIBITING POLYMERIZATION OF VINYL COMPOUNDS
申请人:IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0855376A1
公开(公告)日:1998-07-29
A process for inhibiting polymerization of a vinyl compound comprising using (A) one or both of N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine and a salt thereof in combination with (B) a salt of copper or in combination with (B') a metal salt of a dialkyldithiocarbamic acid and (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, salts of inorganic acids, and water.
In accordance with the above process, stable continuous operation of a process for producing a vinyl compound, particularly acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, such as a distillation process of the vinyl compound, for a long time is enabled by effectively suppressing polymerization of the vinyl compound in the process or by effectively suppressing polymerization of the vinyl compound in the process while corrosion of the apparatus for the production is prevented.
Method of inhibiting vinyl compound polymerization
申请人:Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP1043303A1
公开(公告)日:2000-10-11
There is disclosed a process for preventing the polymerization of a vinyl compound which comprises allowing a corrosion inhibitive substance selected from an alcohol, an inorganic acid or its salt, an aromatic carboxylic acid or its salt and a zinc-containing salt in an amount of preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the same, to coexist with a metallic salt of dithiocarbamic acid, in preventing the polymerization of the vinyl compound with the metallic salt of dithiocarbamic acid. The above process makes it possible to effectively inhibit the polymerization of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. in the distillation system, etc. of the production process for the above acids as well as the corrosion of the equipment and machinery to be used therein and also to assure long-term stable continuous operation of the equipment and machinery.
Process for inhibiting polymerization of a vinyl compound
申请人:IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP1264819A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-11
A process for inhibiting polymerization of a vinyl compound comprising using (A) one or both of N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine and a salt thereof in combination with (B') a metal salt of a dialkyldithiocarbamic acid and (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, salts of inorganic acids, and water.
In accordance with the above process, stable continuous operation of a process for producing a vinyl compound, particularly acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, such as a distillation process of the vinyl compound, for a long time is enabled by effectively suppressing polymerization of the vinyl compound in the process or by effectively suppressing polymerization of the vinyl compound in the process while corrosion of the apparatus for the production is prevented.