2-arachidonoylglycerol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 内源性大麻素
• 英文名称: 2-arachidonoylglycerol
• 英文别名: 2-Ag；2-arachidonylglycerol；Eicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl ester；1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
• 化学式: C₂₃H₃₈O₄
• 分子量: 378.552
• InChiKey: RCRCTBLIHCHWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.3
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  18
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.61
• 拓扑面积：
  66.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-arachidonoylglycerol 在 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolase 作用下， 生成 5,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Liposomal Delivery of Diacylglycerol Lipase-Beta Inhibitors to Macrophages Dramatically Enhances Selectivity and Efficacy in Vivo

  摘要：

  Diacylglycerol lipase beta (DAGL beta) hydrolyzes arachidonic acid (AA)-containing diacylglycerols to produce bioactive lipids including endocannabinoids and AA-derived eicosanoids involved in regulation of inflammatory signaling. Previously, we demonstrated that DAGL beta inactivation using the triazole urea inhibitor KT109 blocked macrophage inflammatory signaling and reversed allodynic responses of mice in inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. Here, we tested whether we could exploit the phagocytic capacity of macrophages to localize delivery of DAGL beta inhibitors to these cells in vivo using liposome encapsulated KT109. We used DAGL beta-tailored activity-based probes and chemical proteomic methods to measure potency and selectivity of liposomal KT109 in macrophages and tissues from treated mice. Surprisingly, delivery of similar to 5 mu g of liposomal KT109 was sufficient to achieve similar to 80% inactivation of DAGL beta in macrophages with no apparent activity in other tissues in vivo. Our macrophage-targeted delivery resulted in a >100-fold enhancement in antinociceptive potency compared with free compound in a mouse inflammatory pain model. Our studies describe a novel anti-inflammatory strategy that is achieved by targeted in vivo delivery of DAGL beta inhibitors to macrophages.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00657

文献信息

• [EN] BIOACTIVE CONJUGATES FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDE DELIVERY<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS BIOACTIFS POUR L'ADMINISTRATION D'OLIGONUCLÉOTIDES
  申请人：UNIV MASSACHUSETTS

  公开号：WO2017030973A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-02-23

  Provided herein are self-delivering oligonucleotides that are characterized by efficient RISC entry, minimum immune response and off-target effects, efficient cellular uptake without formulation, and efficient and specific tissue distribution.

  本文提供的自递送寡核苷酸具有高效的RISC进入、最小的免疫反应和非靶效应、无需配方的高效细胞摄取，以及高效和特异的组织分布。
• [EN] 4,4A,5,7,8,8A-HEXAPYRIDO[4,3-B][1,4]OXAZIN-3-ONE COMPOUNDS AS MAGL INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS 4,4A,5,7,8,8 A-HEXAPYRIDO [4,3-B] [1,4] OXAZIN-3-ONE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE MAGL
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2021048242A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-03-18

  The invention provides new heterocyclic compounds having the general formula (I) wherein A, B, L1, X, m, n, and R1 to R7 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds, processes of manufacturing the compounds and methods of using the compounds as monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors.

  这项发明提供了具有一般式(I)的新杂环化合物，其中A、B、L1、X、m、n以及R1到R7如本文所述，包括这些化合物的组合物，制造这些化合物的方法以及将这些化合物用作单酰基甘油酶（MAGL）抑制剂的方法。
• [EN] CARBAMATE COMPOUNDS AND OF MAKING AND USING SAME<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CARBAMATES ET LEUR PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION ET D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ABIDE THERAPEUTICS

  公开号：WO2013142307A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-09-26

  Provided herein are carbamate compounds which may be useful in the treatment of, for example, pain, solid tumors and/or obesity.

  本文提供的是可能在治疗疼痛、实体肿瘤和/或肥胖等方面有用的氨基甲酸酯化合物。
• [EN] PYRAZOLE MAGL INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS PYRAZOLE DE MAGL
  申请人：ABIDE THERAPEUTICS INC

  公开号：WO2018217805A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-11-29

  Provided herein are pyrazole compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful as modulators of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of pain.

  本文提供了吡唑化合物和包含该化合物的药物组合物。这些化合物和组合物可用作单酰基甘油酶（MAGL）的调节剂。此外，这些化合物和组合物可用于治疗疼痛。
• PIPERAZINE CARBAMATES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
  申请人：ABIDE THERAPEUTICS, INC.

  公开号：US20190202801A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-07-04

  Provided herein are piperazine carbamates and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful as modulators of MAGL and/or ABHD6. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of pain.

  本文提供了哌嗪氨基甲酸酯和包含该化合物的药物组合物。所述化合物和组合物可用作MAGL和/或ABHD6的调节剂。此外，所述化合物和组合物可用于治疗疼痛。