Asymmetric Synthesis of Trisubstituted Allenes: Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation and Arylation of Propargylic Phosphates
摘要:
Asymmetric synthesis of trisubstituted allenes is accomplished by copper-catalyzed alkylation and arylation of propargylic phosphates using organoboron nucleophiles. Excellent chirality transfer and regioselectivity, together with good functional group compatibility, were observed in reactions with both alkyl boranes and arylboronic esters.
We have developed a copper-catalyzedsubstitutionreaction of propargylic ammonium salts with aryl Grignard reagents. The reaction is stereospecific and α-regioselective and proceeds with exceptional functional group tolerance. Conveniently, a stable, inexpensive, and commercially available copper salt is used and no added ligand is required.
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regioselective Propargylic Substitution Involving Si–B Bond Activation
作者:Devendra J. Vyas、Chinmoy K. Hazra、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/ol201811d
日期:2011.8.19
The silicon nucleophile generated by copper(I)-catalyzed Si-B bond activation allows several gamma-selective propargylic substitutions. The regioselectivity (gamma:alpha ratio) Is strongly dependent on the propargylic leaving group. Chloride Is superior to oxygen leaving groups in linear substrates (gamma:alpha > 99:1), and it is only the phosphate group that also shows promising regiocontrol (gamma:alpha = 90:10). That leaving group produces superb gamma-selectivity (gamma:alpha > 99:1) in alpha-branched propargylic systems, and enantioenriched substrates react with excellent central-to-axial chirality transfer.
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regio- and Chemoselective Single and Double Addition of Nucleophilic Silicon to Propargylic Chlorides and Phosphates
作者:Chinmoy K. Hazra、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/ol301827t
日期:2012.8.3
Copper(I)-catalyzed propargylic substitution of linear precursors with (Me2PhSi)2Zn predominantly yields the γ isomer independent of the propargylic leaving group. The thus formed allenylic silane reacts regioselectively with another equivalent of (Me2PhSi)2Zn, yielding a bifunctional building block with allylic and vinylic silicon groups. The reaction rates of both steps are well-balanced for chloride
Asymmetric Synthesis of Trisubstituted Allenes: Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation and Arylation of Propargylic Phosphates
作者:Mycah R. Uehling、Samuel T. Marionni、Gojko Lalic
DOI:10.1021/ol2031119
日期:2012.1.6
Asymmetric synthesis of trisubstituted allenes is accomplished by copper-catalyzed alkylation and arylation of propargylic phosphates using organoboron nucleophiles. Excellent chirality transfer and regioselectivity, together with good functional group compatibility, were observed in reactions with both alkyl boranes and arylboronic esters.