Induction of Smectic Layering in Nematic Liquid Crystals Using Immiscible Components. 1. Laterally Attached Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Poly(norbornene)s and Their Low Molar Mass Analogs with Hydrocarbon/Fluorocarbon Substituents
作者:Stephen V. Arehart、Coleen Pugh
DOI:10.1021/ja963687p
日期:1997.4.1
contrast to their hydrocarbon analogues which exhibit only nematic mesophases, poly5-[[[2‘,5‘-bis[(4‘‘-(n-(dimethylsiloxyl)alkoxy)benzoyl)oxy]benzyl]oxy]carbonyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene}s and their low-molar-mass model compounds exhibit smectic C mesophases. Since nematic liquid crystals can be forced into layers by terminating their hydrocarbon substituents not only with fluorocarbon segments but also
与仅表现出向列中间相的烃类似物相比,聚5-[[[[2',5'-双[(4''-(n-(二甲基甲硅烷氧基)烷氧基)苯甲酰基)氧基]苄基]氧基]羰基]双环[2.2.1]hept-2-ene}及其低摩尔质量模型化合物表现出近晶C中间相。由于向列液晶可以通过不仅用碳氟化合物链段而且用柔性硅氧烷链段终止它们的烃取代基而被迫成层,这支持了这样的假设,即含有线性碳氟化合物链段的两亲分子的近晶介晶主要是由于碳氢化合物的不混溶性和碳氟化合物段,而不是“介晶全氟烷基棒”的形状持久性。2、5-双[(4'-(n-(低聚二甲基甲硅烷氧基)烷氧基)苯甲酰基)氧基]甲苯模拟聚合物形成的相和它们转变的一般温度,因此是聚合物的极好模型。5-[[2',5'-双[(4''-(n-(低聚二甲基甲硅烷氧基)烷氧基)苯甲酰基)氧基]苄基]氧基]...