Synthesis and Antimuscarinic Properties of Quinuclidin-3-yl 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate Derivatives as Novel Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
In the course of continuing efforts to develop potent and bladder-selective muscarinic M-3 receptor antagonists, quinuclidin-3-yl 1-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate derivatives and related compounds were designed as conformationally restricted analogues of quinuclidin-3-yl benzhydrylcarbamate (8). Binding assays with rat muscarinic receptor subtypes revealed that the quinuclidin-3-yl 1-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate derivatives showed high affinities for the M3 receptor, and selectivity for the M3 receptor over the M-2 receptor. Of these derivatives, (+)-(1S,3'R)-quinuclidin-3'-yl 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate monohydrochloride (9b) exhibited almost the same inhibitory activity against bladder contraction to that of oxybutynin (1), and more than 10-fold selectivity for bladder contraction versus salivary secretion, demonstrating that 9b may be useful for the treatment of symptoms associated with overactive bladder without having side effects such as dry mouth.
presented that gives direct access to 1,1-disubstitutedtetrahydroisoquinolines. The reaction is a titanium(III)-catalyzed reductive umpolung process in which nitriles act as effective acylation agents. The method is highly chemo- and regioselective and is demonstrated in 20 examples. It is well-suited for the large-scale synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline products, which is exemplified in
products, and biologically active compounds showcase the robustness and functional‐group tolerance of the reaction. The key to the success of the reaction could be the possible formation of the strong Si−O bond via a Brook‐type rearrangement. Given its simplicity and efficiency, this ligation has the potential to unfold new applications in the areas of medicinal chemistry and chemical biology.
Direct oxidative amidation of aldehydes with amines catalyzed by heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids under solvent-free conditions via a dual-catalysis process
A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of amides directly from aldehydes and amines catalyzed by heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids undersolvent-freeconditions has been reported. The practical protocol was found to tolerate a wide range of substrates with different functional groups. Moderate to excellent yields, solvent-free media, and operational simplicity are the main highlights
An efficient, eco-friendly and sustainable tandem oxidative amidation of alcohols with amines catalyzed by heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids via a bifunctional catalysis process
eco-friendly and sustainable method for the tandem oxidative amidation of alcohols with amines has been reported. Using heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids as the catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide as the oxidant, this amidation reaction is operationally straightforward and provides a series of primary, secondary and tertiary amidesderivatives in moderate to good yields. Solvent-free media, microwave-promoted
Phencyclidine-like effects of tetrahydroisoquinolines and related compounds
作者:Nancy M. Gray、Brian K. Cheng、Stephen J. Mick、Cecelia M. Lair、Patricia C. Contreras
DOI:10.1021/jm00126a016
日期:1989.6
3-c]pyridines, and relatedcompounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit binding of [3H]-1-[1-(2-thienyl)piperidine and [3H]-N-allylnormetazocine to phencyclidine (PCP) and sigma receptors, respectively. A representative series of compounds was evaluated in behavioral assays to determine the ability of the compounds to induce PCP-like stereotyped behavior and ataxia. All of the compounds caused stereotyped