1,3-Ditert-butyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑啉类
• 英文名称: 1,3-Ditert-butyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium
• 化学式: C11H23N2+
• 分子量: 183.31
• InChiKey: YYCADXIEDQKBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.2
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.91
• 拓扑面积：
  6.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

文献信息

• Synthesis of Esters by Functionalisation of CO2
  申请人：Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives

  公开号：US20170240485A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-08-24

  The invention relates to a method for (I) producing a carboxylic ester of formula (I). Said method comprises the steps of: a) bringing an organosilane/borane of formula Si or B into contact with CO 2 , in the presence of a catalyst and an electrophilic compound of formula (III), the groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Y, and M′ being as defined in claim 1; and optionally b) recovering the compound of formula (I) produced.

  该发明涉及一种制备化学式（I）的羧酸酯的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）在催化剂和化学式（III）的亲电性化合物的存在下，将化学式Si或B的有机硅烷/硼烷与CO2接触，其中所述的基团R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、Y和M'如权利要求1所定义；以及可选的b）回收所产生的化学式（I）的化合物。
• Use for Boron Formates for Reducing Unsaturated Organic Functions
  申请人：Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives

  公开号：US20180327429A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-11-15

  The present invention relates to a method for reducing unsaturated organic compounds chosen from the group formed by the aldehydes, the ketones, the imines, the carboxylic acids, the amides, and the esters with a boron formate having the formula (I) in the presence of a solvent and optionally a base. The invention also relates to the use of the method for reducing unsaturated organic compounds chosen from the group formed by the aldehydes, the ketones, the imines, the carboxylic acids, the amides, and the esters according to the invention in the preparation of methanol, methylated amines, formaldehyde and alcohols; for the preparation of reactants for Suzuki coupling reactions; and in the manufacturing of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, glues, acrylic fibres, synthetic leather, pesticides.

  本发明涉及一种方法，用于减少由醛、酮、亚胺、羧酸、酰胺和酯组成的非饱和有机化合物组中的非饱和有机化合物，所述方法是在溶剂的存在下，并且可选地在一个碱的存在下，使用具有公式(I)的硼甲酸盐。 发明还涉及根据本发明用于减少由醛、酮、亚胺、羧酸、酰胺和酯组成的非饱和有机化合物组中的非饱和有机化合物的方法，用于制备甲醇、甲基化胺、甲醛和醇；用于制备Suzuki偶联反应的反应物；以及用于制造维生素、药品、胶水、丙烯纤维、合成皮革、杀虫剂。
• [EN] SYSTEM PROVIDING CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF GASEOUS CO FOR CARBONYLATION REACTIONS<br/>[FR] SYSTÈME PERMETTANT LA LIBÉRATION CONTRÔLÉE DE CO GAZEUX POUR RÉACTIONS DE CARBONYLATION
  申请人：UNIV AARHUS

  公开号：WO2012079583A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-06-21

  A carbonylation system comprising at least one carbon monoxide producing chamber and at least one carbon monoxide consuming chamber forming an interconnected multi-chamber system, said interconnection allowing carbon monoxide to pass from the at least one carbon monoxide producing chamber to the at least one carbon monoxide consuming chamber, said at least one carbon monoxide producing chamber containing a reaction mixture comprising a carbon monoxide precursor and a catalyst, said at least one carbon monoxide consuming chamber being suitable for carbonylation reactions, said interconnected multi- chamber system being sealable from the surrounding atmosphere during carbonylation.

  一个包括至少一个一氧化碳产生室和至少一个一氧化碳消耗室的羰基化系统，形成一个相互连接的多室系统，所述的连接允许一氧化碳从至少一个一氧化碳产生室传递到至少一个一氧化碳消耗室，所述的至少一个一氧化碳产生室包含一个反应混合物，其中包括一氧化碳前体和催化剂，所述的至少一个一氧化碳消耗室适用于羰基化反应，所述的相互连接的多室系统在羰基化过程中可以密封免受周围大气的影响。
• Use of Silylated Formiates as Hydrosilane Equivalents
  申请人：Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives

  公开号：US20210292345A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-09-23

  The present invention relates to a method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) by reaction between a silylated formiate of formula (II) and an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst and optionally of an additive. The invention also relates to use of the method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) for the preparation of reagents for fine chemistry and for heavy chemistry, as well as in the production of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, and pesticides.

  本发明涉及一种通过在催化剂和可选添加剂的存在下，使式(I)的有机化合物与式(II)的硅烷基甲酸酯之间发生反应来制备有机化合物的方法。 该发明还涉及利用该方法制备式(I)的有机化合物，用于制备精细化学和重化学的试剂，以及在维生素、药品、粘合剂、丙烯酸纤维、合成皮革和杀虫剂的生产中的用途。
• Method For Preparing Nitrogen Compounds
  申请人：Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives

  公开号：US20150148535A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-05-28

  The present invention relates to a method for preparing nitrogen compounds using carbon dioxide, and to the use of the method in the production of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, pesticides, herbicides, antifungal agents and fertilisers. The invention also relates to a method for producing vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, pesticides, herbicides, antifungal agents and fertilisers, which includes a step of preparing nitrogen compounds using the method of the invention. The invention further relates to a method for preparing labelled nitrogen compounds using carbon dioxide and to the uses thereof.

  本发明涉及一种使用二氧化碳制备氮化合物的方法，以及该方法在制备维生素、药品、粘合剂、丙烯纤维、合成皮革、杀虫剂、除草剂、抗真菌剂和肥料生产中的应用。发明还涉及一种制备维生素、药品、粘合剂、丙烯纤维、合成皮革、杀虫剂、除草剂、抗真菌剂和肥料的方法，该方法包括使用本发明的制备氮化合物的步骤。发明还进一步涉及一种使用二氧化碳制备标记氮化合物的方法及其用途。