1,2,3-Trimethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑啉类
• 英文名称: 1,2,3-Trimethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium
• 化学式: C6H13N2+
• 分子量: 113.18
• InChiKey: UXUKBISZKZUIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.7
• 重原子数：
  8
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  6.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

文献信息

• [EN] INDOLINIUM-DERIVED THIOL/DISULFIDE DYE, DYE COMPOSITION COMPRISNG THIS DYE, PROCESS FOR LIGHTENING KERATIN MATERIALS USING THIS DYE<br/>[FR] COLORANT THIOL/DISULFURE DÉRIVÉ D'INDOLIUM, COMPOSITION COLORANTE COMPRENANT LEDIT COLORANT, PROCÉDÉ D'ÉCLAIRCISSEMENT DE MATÉRIAUX À BASE DE KÉRATINE AU MOYEN DE CE COLORANT
  申请人：OREAL

  公开号：WO2009037348A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-03-26

  The invention relates to the dyeing of keratin materials using indolinium-derived thiol and disulfide fluorescent dyes. The invention relates to a dye composition comprising an indolinium-derived-chromophore thiol or disulfide dye and to a dyeing process with a lightening effect on keratin fibers such as the hair, using said composition. It similarly relates to novel indolinium-derived-chromophore thiol dyes and to the uses thereof in lightening keratin materials. This composition makes it possible to obtain a coloring with a lightening effect which is particularly resistant and visible on dark keratin fibers.

  该发明涉及使用吲哚啉衍生硫醇和二硫化物荧光染料对角蛋白材料进行染色。该发明涉及一种染料组合物，包括一种吲哚啉衍生色团硫醇或二硫化物染料，以及使用该组合物对角蛋白纤维（如头发）进行具有减淡效果的染色过程。它还涉及新型吲哚啉衍生色团硫醇染料及其在减淡角蛋白材料中的用途。该组合物能够实现一种具有减淡效果的染色，特别是在深色角蛋白纤维上表现出耐久性和可见性。
• ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIAL, POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR AND THERMAL POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR, INK COMPOSITION, ORGANIC THIN FILM AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME, ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, LIGHTING DEVICE, DISPLAY ELEMENT, AND DISPLAY DEVICE
  申请人：Ishitsuka Kenichi

  公开号：US20130037753A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-02-14

  Disclosed is an organic electronic material comprising charge transporting compounds and ionic compounds having electron-accepting properties and high solubility in a solvent. The organic electronic material is characterized by comprising charge transporting compounds and ionic compounds, and in that at least one of the ionic compounds is any one kind of compounds represented by general formulas (1b)-(3b). (In the formulas Y 1 -Y 6 each independently represent a divalent linking group, R 1 -R 6 each independently represent an electron-attracting organic substituent (these structures can further have substituents and hetero-atoms, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , or, R 4 -R 6 can respectively combine and become a ring shape or a polymer shape) and L + represents a monovalent cation.)

  本文揭示了一种有机电子材料，包括具有电荷传输化合物和具有接受电子性质且在溶剂中具有高溶解度的离子化合物。该有机电子材料的特点在于包括电荷传输化合物和离子化合物，并且至少其中一个离子化合物是由通用式（1b）-（3b）表示的化合物中的任意一种。（在式中，Y1-Y6分别表示二价连接基团，R1-R6分别表示吸引电子的有机取代基（这些结构可以进一步具有取代基和杂原子，且R1、R2和R3，或者R4-R6可以分别结合形成环状或聚合物形状），L+表示一价阳离子。）
• RADICAL POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR, COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, CURED PRODUCT OF COMPOSITION, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR CURED PRODUCT, AND COMPOUND
  申请人：ADEKA CORPORATION

  公开号：US20210107887A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-04-15

  Provided are: a radical polymerization initiator which has excellent sensitivity and solubility in water; a composition containing the same; a cured product of the composition; a method of producing the cured product; and a compound. The radical polymerization initiator contains a compound represented by Formula (A) below (wherein Z 1 represents a direct bond or the like; Z 2 represents >CR 102 2 or the like; R 1 to R 8 each represent a hydrogen atom or the like, or a group containing a salt-forming group, which is represented by Formula (B1) below (wherein L 1 represents a direct bond or the like, B represents an acidic group salt or the like, b represents 1 to 10, and the asterisk (*) represents a binding site); at least one of R 1 to R 8 is the group containing a salt-forming group; R 101 and the like each represent a hydrogen atom or the like; one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group and the like used as R 1 to R 8 and the like are optionally substituted with an ethylenically unsaturated group or the like; one or more methylene groups in R 1 to R 8 and the like are optionally substituted with a double bond or the like; adjacent groups such as R 1 and R 2 are optionally bound together to form a ring and optionally form a fused ring with a benzene ring in Formula (A); and R′ represents a hydrogen atom or the like).

  提供了：具有优异灵敏度和水溶性的自由基聚合引发剂；含有该引发剂的组合物；该组合物的固化产物；生产该固化产物的方法；以及一种化合物。自由基聚合引发剂包含以下式（A）所代表的化合物（其中Z1代表直接键或类似物；Z2代表>CR1022或类似物；R1至R8各自代表氢原子或类似物，或者包含盐形成基团的群，该基团由下式（B1）代表（其中L1代表直接键或类似物，B代表酸性基团盐或类似物，b代表1至10，星号（*）代表结合位）；R1至R8中至少有一个是包含盐形成基团的群；R101等各自代表氢原子或类似物；R1至R8等中所用的烷基群等中的一个或多个氢原子可以选择性地被乙烯不饱和基团等替代；R1至R8等中的一个或多个亚甲基群可以选择性地被双键等替代；相邻的群，如R1和R2，可以选择性地结合在一起形成环，并且可以选择性地与式（A）中的苯环形成融合环；R′代表氢原子或类似物）。
• Non-aqueous absorbent and use thereof
  申请人：Sumiya Takashi

  公开号：US20050136247A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-06-23

  A non-aqueous absorbent comprising a crosslinked polymer which contains a structural unit having a carboxyl group and/or a sulfonate group in an amount of 20 to 100% weight in its molecule and in which from 30 to 100% by mol of the protons in the carboxyl group and/or the sulfonate group have been substituted by onium cations; a non-aqueous gel made of this non-aqueous absorbent and an organic solvent; and a non-aqueous absorbent sheet and a non-aqueous absorbent agent containing the non-aqueous absorbent. Because of having excellent capabilities of absorbing and holding various organic solvents such as alcohols and gelating, these materials are usable for various purposes, for example, lithium batteries, alcohol-based bactericidal materials or alcohol-based bactericides, cold insulating materials or cold insulators, gel sheets for cooling, fuel compositions for solid fuels or solid fuels using the same, fragrance materials or fragrances, patch materials or patches, insecticidal compositions or insecticides, fuel stores for fuel batteries or fuel batteries using the same.

  一种非水吸收剂，包含交联聚合物，其分子中含有具有羧基和/或磺酸基的结构单元，其含量为20至100％重量，并且其中羧基和/或磺酸基中的30至100％摩尔的质子已被离子上离子替代物取代；由此制成的非水凝胶和有机溶剂；以及含有非水吸收剂的非水吸收剂片和非水吸收剂剂。由于具有吸收和保持各种有机溶剂（如醇类）的能力，以及凝胶化，这些材料可用于各种用途，例如锂电池，醇基杀菌材料或醇基杀菌剂，冷绝缘材料或冷绝缘材料，用于冷却的凝胶片，用于固体燃料的燃料组合物或使用相同的固体燃料，香料材料或香料，贴片材料或贴片，杀虫组合物或杀虫剂，燃料电池的燃料存储器或使用相同的燃料电池。
• Novel Fluorinated Alkyl Fluorophosphoric Acid Salts of Onium and Ttransition Metal Complex
  申请人：Kimura Hideki

  公开号：US20070225458A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-09-27

  To obtain a polymerization initiator (acid generating agent) having excellent power for initiation of cationic polymerization without containing arsenic or antimony. [Means for solution] Provided is a specific onium salt or transition metal complex salt of a fluorinated alkyl fluorophosphoric acid.

  获取一种聚合引发剂（酸发生剂），具有优异的阳离子聚合引发能力，不含砷或锑。[解决方案的手段] 提供了一种特定的氟化烷基氟磷酸的烷基铵盐或过渡金属配合物盐。