Photopolymerizable compositions including a polyurethane methacrylate polymer prepared using a polycarbonate diol, articles, and methods
申请人:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
公开号:US11225535B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-18
The present disclosure provides a photopolymerizable composition. The photopolymerizable composition includes a) 40-60 parts by weight of a monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, per 100 parts of the total photopolymerizable composition; b) a photoinitiator; and c) a polymerization reaction product of components. A cured homopolymer of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer has a glass transition temperature of 125 degrees Celsius or greater. The polymerization reaction product of components includes i) a diisocyanate; ii) a hydroxy functional methacrylate; iii) a polycarbonate diol; and iv) a catalyst. The polymerization reaction product includes a polyurethane methacrylate polymer. Often, the polycarbonate diol has a number average molecular weight of greater than 1,000 grams per mole (g/mol) or a weighted average of all polycarbonate diols present in the components has a Mn of greater than 1,000 g/mol; alternatively, the polyurethane methacrylate polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 8,000 g/mol or greater. An article is also provided including the photopolymerizable composition reaction product. Further, the present disclosure provides articles and methods of making articles. Methods are additionally provided, including receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying an article; and generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the article based on the digital object. A system is also provided, including a display that displays a 3D model of an article; and one or more processors that, in response to the 3D model selected by a user, cause a 3D printer to create a physical object of an article.
本公开提供了一种可光聚合组合物。这种可光聚合组合物包括 a) 按重量计,每 100 份可光聚合组合物中含 40-60 份单官能团(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体;b) 光引发剂;以及 c) 各组分的聚合反应产物。单官能团(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体的固化均聚物的玻璃化温度为 125 摄氏度或更高。组分的聚合反应产物包括 i) 二异氰酸酯;ii) 羟基官能甲基丙烯酸酯;iii) 聚碳酸酯二元醇;和 iv) 催化剂。聚合反应产物包括聚氨酯甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物。通常,聚碳酸酯二元醇的数均分子量大于 1,000 克/摩尔(g/mol),或存在于组分中的所有聚碳酸酯二元醇的加权平均分子量大于 1,000 克/摩尔;或者,聚氨酯甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物的重量平均分子量大于或等于 8,000 克/摩尔。还提供了一种包括可光聚合组合物反应产物的物品。此外,本公开还提供了物品和制作物品的方法。另外还提供了方法,包括由具有一个或多个处理器的制造设备接收数字对象,该数字对象包括指定物品的数据;以及由制造设备通过增材制造工艺基于数字对象生成物品。还提供了一种系统,包括显示物品三维模型的显示器;以及一个或多个处理器,这些处理器响应用户选择的三维模型,使三维打印机创建物品的物理对象。