申请人:Korea Institute of Science and Technology
公开号:US06251057B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-26
The present invention relates to methods for making the compounds of formula I which is a dehydrohalogenative coupling of hydrochlorosilanes of formula II with organic halides of formula III in the presence of a Lewis base catalyst.
R3CH2SiR1Cl2 (I)
HSiR1Cl2 (II)
R2CH2X (III)
In formulas I and II, R1 represents a hydrogen, chloro, or methyl; in formula III, X represents a chloro or bromo; in formula III, R2 can be selected from the group consisting of a C1-17 alkyl, a C1-10 fluorinated alkyl with partial or full fluorination, a C1-5 alkenyl groups, a silyl group containing alkyls, (CH2)nSiMe3-mClm wherein n is 0 to 2 and m is 0 to 3, aromatic groups, Ar(R′)1 wherein Ar is C6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon, R′ is a C1-4 alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, or vinyl, and q is 0 to 5, a haloalkyl group, (CH2)pX wherein p is 1 to 9 and X is a chloro or bromo; or an aromatic hydrocarbon, Ar CH2X wherein Ar is C6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon and X is a chloro or bromo. in formula I, R3 is the same as R2 in formula III and further, R3 can also be (CH2)pSiR1Cl2 or ArCH2SiR1Cl2 when R2 in formula III is (CH2)pX or ArCH2X, because of the coupling reaction of X with the compound of formula II.
本发明涉及制备公式I化合物的方法,该方法是在路易斯碱催化剂的存在下,通过公式II的氯硅烷与公式III的有机卤化物的去氢卤素偶联反应得到的。R3CH2SiR1Cl2 (I) HSiR1Cl2 (II) R2CH2X (III)
在公式I和II中,R1代表氢、氯或甲基;在公式III中,X代表氯或溴;在公式III中,R2可以是以下组中的一种:C1-17烷基、具有部分或完全氟化的C1-10氟化烷基、C1-5烯基、含有烷基的硅基、(CH2)nSiMe3-mClm,其中n为0至2,m为0至3,芳香族基,Ar(R′)1,其中Ar为C6-14芳香族碳氢化合物,R′为C1-4烷基、卤素、烷氧基或乙烯基,q为0至5,卤代烷基,(CH2)pX,其中p为1至9,X为氯或溴;或芳香族碳氢化合物,Ar CH2X,其中Ar为C6-14芳香族碳氢化合物,X为氯或溴。在公式I中,R3与公式III中的R2相同,此外,当公式III中的R2为(CH2)pX或ArCH2X时,由于X与公式II化合物的偶联反应,R3还可以是(CH2)pSiR1Cl2或ArCH2SiR1Cl2。