5-(Haloalkyl)-2'-deoxyuridines: a novel type of potent antiviral nucleoside analog
作者:Herfried Griengl、Michael Bodenteich、Walter Hayden、Erich Wanek、Wolfgang Streicher、Peter Stuetz、Helmut Bachmayer、Ismail Ghazzouli、Brigitte Rosenwirth
DOI:10.1021/jm00149a024
日期:1985.11
Syntheses of 5-(2-haloethyl)-2'-deoxyuridines, 5-(3-chloropropyl)-2'-deoxyuridines, and 5-(2-chloroethyl)-2'-deoxycytidine are described. The antiviral activities of these compounds were determined in cell culture against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. All compounds were shown to possess significant and selective antiviral activity. The most potent derivative, 5-(2-chloroethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine
描述了5-(2-卤乙基)-2'-脱氧尿苷,5-(3-氯丙基)-2'-脱氧尿苷和5-(2-氯乙基)-2'-脱氧胞苷的合成。在细胞培养物中确定了这些化合物对1型和2型单纯疱疹病毒的抗病毒活性。所有化合物均显示出显着的选择性抗病毒活性。最有效的衍生物5-(2-氯乙基)-2'-脱氧尿苷(CEDU)在浓度低于0.1微克/毫升时抑制HSV-1。仅在浓度高于100微克/ mL时,它对细胞增殖才产生可测量的抑制作用。体内CEDU腹膜内和口服给予的浓度低于每天5 mg / kg的小鼠,可降低HSV-1感染小鼠的死亡率。从而,