Iododesilylation of TIPS-, TBDPS-, and TBS-Substituted Alkenes in Connection with the Synthesis of Amphidinolides B/D
摘要:
The C-Si bonds of triisopropylsilyl-substituted alkenes, 1,3-dienes, and related multifunctional substrates, as well as analogous C-TBDPS and C-TBS bonds, are readily and chemoselectively cleaved with NIS (or other sources of I(+), such as N-iodosaccharin, 1,3-diodohydantoin, and Ipy(2)BF(4)). The desired iodoalkenes are obtained stereospecifically without byproducts, provided that the reactions are carried out in CF(3)CHOHCF(3) and, in general, with 30 mol % of Ag(2)CO(3) (or AgOAc/2,6-Iutidine) as an additive. Fragment C10-C18 of cytotoxic amphidinolides B1-B3 and D has been synthesized using this improved procedure.
Controlling the behavior of terminalalkynes in metal-catalyzed intermolecular tandem reactions is a formidable challenge despite the potential advantage offered by these strategies in modern synthesis. Herein, we describe that a nickel catalyst enables a tandem process involving the rapid dimerization of terminalalkynes into 1,3-enynes and the cycloaddition of these intermediates with an azetidinone
Ruthenium-Catalyzed <i>trans</i>-Hydroalkynylation and <i>trans</i>-Chloroalkynylation of Internal Alkynes
作者:Nagaraju Barsu、Markus Leutzsch、Alois Fürstner
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c08582
日期:2020.11.4
[Cp*RuCl]4 catalyzes the addition of iPr3SiC≡CX (X = H, Cl) across internal alkynes with formation of 1,3-enyne or 1-chloro-1,3-enyne derivatives, respectively; the reaction follows an unorthodox trans-addition mode. The well-balanced affinities of the different reaction partners to the ruthenium catalyst ensure that crossed addition prevails over homodimerization of the individual components, as can
Catalytic and Stoichiometric Cumulene Formation within Dimeric Group 2 Acetylides
作者:Merle Arrowsmith、Mark R. Crimmin、Michael S. Hill、Sarah L. Lomas、Dugald J. MacDougall、Mary F. Mahon
DOI:10.1021/om400678d
日期:2013.9.9
A series of beta-diketiminate-supported magnesium and calcium acetylide complexes have been synthesized by a-bond metathesis of magnesium n-butyl or magnesium and calcium amido precursors and a range of terminal acetylenes. The dimeric complexes have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The homoleptic bis(amido) and dialkyl complexes [MX-(SiMe3)(2)}(2)(THF)(2)] (M = Ca, Sr; X = N, CH) have been assessed for the atom-efficient, catalytic head-to-head dimerization of donor-functionalized terminal alkynes into butatrienes and aryl-/silyl-substituted terminal acetylenes into 1,3-enynes. Deuterium labeling studies of the catalytic reactions are suggested to imply that triene formation requires concerted proton delivery and rearrangement via an adjacent methylene group at a bimetallic alkaline-earth species.