A novel indicator series for measuring pKa values in acetonitrile
摘要:
A series of substituted azobenzene dyes was found to span a range of 8 pK(a) units in acetonitrile. The UV absorption spectra of the dyes are responsive to protonation, changing in both absorption maximum and intensity. These characteristics make the dyes useful as indicators for the measurement of pK(a) values of neutral organic bases that absorb in the visible region of the spectrum. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
COMPOSITION FOR DYEING KERATIN FIBRES, COMPRISING A CATIONIC DIAZO DIRECT DYE CONTAINING A 2-IMIDAZOLIUM UNIT
申请人:Greaves Andrew
公开号:US20100031453A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-11
The present invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibres, comprising at least one cationic diazo direct dye chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or (II) below, the mesomeric forms thereof, and also the acid-addition salts thereof and solvates thereof. The invention allows the production of colorations that are resistant to the various attacking factors to which the hair may be subjected, especially to shampooing. The invention also makes it possible to obtain blue or violet colorations, especially sparingly chromatic blue colorations, which lead to fundamental and/or natural shades. Moreover, the direct dyes used in the context of the invention are light-stable and stable under standard lightening dyeing conditions, in particular in the presence of an oxidizing agent and/or of ammonia.
US5200108A
申请人:——
公开号:US5200108A
公开(公告)日:1993-04-06
US5332521A
申请人:——
公开号:US5332521A
公开(公告)日:1994-07-26
The Thermal Isomerization of Azobenzenes. III. Substituent, Solvent, and Pressure Effects on the Thermal Isomerization of Push-pull Azobenzenes
作者:Norio Nishimura、Shinya Kosako、Yoshimi Sueishi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.57.1617
日期:1984.6
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene (DAAB) derivatives, and no fundamental difference in the kinetic-substituent effects was observed between NDAAB and DAAB. The volume of activation, which is of a negative value, varies remarkably from solvent to solvent and from substituent to substituent; its magnitude increases generally with an increase in the solvent polarity. Even for DAAB and 4,4′-bis(diethylamino)azobenzene (BDEAAB)
A novel indicator series for measuring pKa values in acetonitrile
作者:Jennifer M. Heemstra、Jeffrey S. Moore
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.05.019
日期:2004.8
A series of substituted azobenzene dyes was found to span a range of 8 pK(a) units in acetonitrile. The UV absorption spectra of the dyes are responsive to protonation, changing in both absorption maximum and intensity. These characteristics make the dyes useful as indicators for the measurement of pK(a) values of neutral organic bases that absorb in the visible region of the spectrum. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.