Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1,3-dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-amide | 121543-19-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 噻吩类
• 英文名称: Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1,3-dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-amide
• 英文别名: N-(4-amino-2,6-dioxo-1,3-dipropylpyrimidin-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide
• CAS: 121543-19-9
• 化学式: C₁₅H₂₀N₄O₃S
• 分子量: 336.415
• InChiKey: NFKDCIUTJKCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  124
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1,3-dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-amide 在 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以85%的产率得到1,3-Dipropyl-8-thiophen-2-yl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sulfur-containing 1,3-dialkylxanthine derivatives as selective antagonists at A1-adenosine receptors

  摘要：

  Sulfur-containing analogues of 8-substituted xanthines were prepared in an effort to increase selectivity or potency as antagonists at adenosine receptors. Either cyclopentyl or various aryl substituents were utilized at the 8-position, because of the association of these groups with high potency at A1-adenosine receptors. Sulfur was incorporated on the purine ring at positions 2 and/or 6, in the 8-position substituent in the form of 2- or 3-thienyl groups, or via thienyl groups separated from an 8-aryl substituent through an amide-containing chain. The feasibility of using the thienyl group as a prosthetic group for selective iodination via its Hg2+ derivative was explored. Receptor selectivity was determined in binding assays using membrane homogenates from rat cortex [( 3H]-N6-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine as radioligand] or striatum [3H]-5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine as radioligand] for A1- and A2-adenosine receptors, respectively. Generally, 2-thio-8-cycloalkylxanthines were at least as A1 selective as the corresponding oxygen analogue. 2-Thio-8-aryl derivatives tended to be more potent at A2 receptors than the oxygen analogue. 8-[4-[(Carboxy-methyl)oxyl] phenyl]-1,3-dipropyl-2-thioxanthine ethyl ester was greater than 740-fold A1 selective.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00128a031
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-噻吩甲酰氯 、 5,6-二氨基-1,3-二丙基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮 在 吡啶 作用下， 反应 1.0h， 生成 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1,3-dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-amide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  8-Polycycloalkyl-1,3-dipropylxanthines as potent and selective antagonists for A1-adenosine receptors

  摘要：

  With the aim of characterizing the hydrophobic interactions between xanthines and the A1 receptor site, 1,3-dipropyl-8-substituted xanthines were synthesized. Introduction of a quaternary carbon and the conformationally restricted cyclopentyl moiety into the 8-position of xanthines enhanced the adenosine A1 antagonism. 1,3-Dipropyl-8-(3-noradamantyl)xanthine (42) was identified to be a selective and the most potent A1 receptor antagonist reported to date. Under our structure-activity relationship, the 8-substituent of xanthine antagonists and the N6-substituent of adenosine agonists appears to bind to the same region of the A1 receptor.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00083a018

文献信息

• Sulfur-containing 1,3-dialkylxanthine derivatives as selective antagonists at A1-adenosine receptors
  作者：Kenneth A. Jacobson、Leonidas Kiriasis、Suzanne Barone、Barton J. Bradbury、Udai Kammula、Jean Michel Campagne、John W. Daly、John L. Neumeyer、Wolfgang Pfleiderer、Sherrie Secunda

  DOI：10.1021/jm00128a031

  日期：1989.8

  Sulfur-containing analogues of 8-substituted xanthines were prepared in an effort to increase selectivity or potency as antagonists at adenosine receptors. Either cyclopentyl or various aryl substituents were utilized at the 8-position, because of the association of these groups with high potency at A1-adenosine receptors. Sulfur was incorporated on the purine ring at positions 2 and/or 6, in the 8-position substituent in the form of 2- or 3-thienyl groups, or via thienyl groups separated from an 8-aryl substituent through an amide-containing chain. The feasibility of using the thienyl group as a prosthetic group for selective iodination via its Hg2+ derivative was explored. Receptor selectivity was determined in binding assays using membrane homogenates from rat cortex [( 3H]-N6-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine as radioligand] or striatum [3H]-5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine as radioligand] for A1- and A2-adenosine receptors, respectively. Generally, 2-thio-8-cycloalkylxanthines were at least as A1 selective as the corresponding oxygen analogue. 2-Thio-8-aryl derivatives tended to be more potent at A2 receptors than the oxygen analogue. 8-[4-[(Carboxy-methyl)oxyl] phenyl]-1,3-dipropyl-2-thioxanthine ethyl ester was greater than 740-fold A1 selective.
• 8-Polycycloalkyl-1,3-dipropylxanthines as potent and selective antagonists for A1-adenosine receptors
  作者：Junichi Shimada、Fumio Suzuki、Hiromi Nonaka、Akio Ishii

  DOI：10.1021/jm00083a018

  日期：1992.3

  With the aim of characterizing the hydrophobic interactions between xanthines and the A1 receptor site, 1,3-dipropyl-8-substituted xanthines were synthesized. Introduction of a quaternary carbon and the conformationally restricted cyclopentyl moiety into the 8-position of xanthines enhanced the adenosine A1 antagonism. 1,3-Dipropyl-8-(3-noradamantyl)xanthine (42) was identified to be a selective and the most potent A1 receptor antagonist reported to date. Under our structure-activity relationship, the 8-substituent of xanthine antagonists and the N6-substituent of adenosine agonists appears to bind to the same region of the A1 receptor.